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14 Tul. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 295 (2005-2006)
Human Rights and Existing Contradictions in Asia-Pacific Human Trafficking Politics and Discourse

handle is hein.journals/tulicl14 and id is 301 raw text is: Human Rights and Existing Contradictions in
Asia-Pacific Human Trafficking Politics
and Discourse
Nancie Caraway*
I.   INTRODUCTION    ................................................................................. 295
II.  No TRAFFICKING WITHOUT DEMAND ............................................. 301
III.  THE  W EST AND  THE  REST ................................................................. 304
IV   CONCEPTUAL CLARITY AND REDEFINITIONS ................................... 306
V    SECOND GENERATION TRAFFICKING PARADIGM ......................... 310
VI. CONCLUSION-ACTION AGENDA .................................................... 313
I.   INTRODUCTION
Never have the ethical dimensions of modernity been drawn more
sharply than at the contemporary intersection of globalization and human
rights, as manifest in the burgeoning practice of trafficking in persons.
In our globalizing world, with its accelerating contractions and human
dislocations, trafficking has increased in magnitude and reach, becoming
a major human rights concern. Trafficking has grown almost fifty
percent from 1995 to 2000, bringing into sharp relief those who are
winners and losers in the global marketplace.2
In the past decade, considerable units of the United Nations-the
Economic and Social Council, the United Nations Children's Fund
(UNICEF), the United Nations Development Fund for Women
(UNIFEM), the International Organization for Immigration (IOM), the
*    Ph.D., Director of Women's Human Rights Projects, Globalization Research Center,
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii. E-mail: nancie@hawaii.edu; telephone:
808.956.9385.
1.   The critical literature on globalization is immense, with many analysts pointing to the
human costs. See, e.g., ALTERNATIVES TO ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION: A BETTER WORLD Is
POSSIBLE (John Cavanagh & Jerry Mander eds., 2002); NAOMI KLEIN, No LOGO: TAKING AIM AT
THE BRAND BULLIES (1999); PETER SINGER, ONE WORLD: THE ETHICS OF GLOBALIZATION (2002);
JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ, GLOBALIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTS (2002); Michael Ignatieff, Human
Rights: The Midlife Crisis, 46 N.Y. REv. BOOKS 58 (1999). For globalization's impact on Asian
working women, see WOMEN AND WORK IN GLOBALISiNG ASIA (Dong-Sook S. Gills & Nicola
Piper eds., 2002).
2.   UNITED NATIONS DEv. FUND FOR WOMEN, ISSUE BRIEF ON VIOLENCE, http://www.
womenwarpeace.org/issues/violence/violence.pfv.pdf (last visited Apr. 19, 2006).
295

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