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1 TSCHS J. 1 (2011-2012)

handle is hein.journals/tschsj1 and id is 1 raw text is: The Le      ndar Lire an Tumultuous Times of
Chief Justice John Hemphill
by David A. Furlow
F or the past sixteen years, the Texas Supreme Court Historical Society has
honored the state's first Chief Justice by naming its annual fundraising
event theJohn Hemphill Dinner.Judges,justices, lawyers, and others attending
the annual event find a short biography of the man in their dinner brochure.
But sometimes members want to know more about the man whose name the
Society commemorates. Where did he come from? How did he become a
lawyer and a judge? Where and how did he die? Why was he special? Why
has the Society chosen to honor him at its annual dinner? John Hemphill's
life offers a fascinating story of how frontier law evolved as Texas developed
from a republic guarded by forts into a state governed by courts.

John Hemphill's early years. Like other prominent
leaders of early Texas - Stephen F. Austin, Lorenzo de Zavala,
William Barrett Travis, David Crockett, and Sam Houston -John
Hemphill grew up outside of Texas but came here as quickly as he
could. He was born to a Presbyterian minister, the ReverendJohn
Hemphill, Sr., and his wife Jane Lind Hemphill, in Blackstock, in
the Chester District of South Carolina, on December 18, 1803.
He attended public school in South Carolina, then continued
his studies at Jefferson College (now Washington and Jefferson)
in Washington, Pennsylvania from 1823 to 1825 or 1826 (the
sources differ). John Hemphill showed early promise at Jefferson
College, graduating second in his class. For several years he taught
school and dreamed of becoming a lawyer.

The beginning of a frontier legal career. In 1829,
Hemphill began his legal studies in Columbia, South Carolina.
After gaining admission to Chancery Court, he moved to
Sumter, South Carolina, where he entered private practice. He
edited a newspaper in 1832 and 1833, before joining the U.S.
Army, where he served as a second lieutenant in the Seminole
War of 1836 in Florida. The malaria he contracted while in the
Army adversely affected his health for the rest of his life. In 1838,
two years after the Battle of San Jacinto, Hemphill moved to
Texas to set up his law practice in Washington-on-the-Brazos. He
devoted much of his time during the next few years to learning
the Spanish language and mastering the intricacies of Castilian
law.

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