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11 Theoretical Criminology 5 (2007)

handle is hein.journals/thcr11 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                                       Theoretical Criminology
                                       0 2007 SAGE Publications
                                       London, Thousand Oaks
                                              and New Delhi.
                                      www.sagepublications.com
                                      Vol. 11(1): 5-37; 1362-4806
                                DOI: 10.1177/1362480607072733




Editors' Note

Robert K. Merton (11910-2003) spent most of his career, beginning in 1941,
at Columbia University. Recognizing his influence within criminology, partic-
ularly through the widely cited article 'Social Structure and Anomie', the
ensuing three articles reflect on this scholar's ongoing relevance from varied
perspectives including (based on  Cullen and  Messner's  interviewing of
Merton) the use of oral history.





The making of criminology revisited

An   oral  history  of  Merton's anomie paradigm


FRANCIS T. CULLEN AND STEVEN F. MESSNER
University  of Cincinnati, USA  and  University at Albany,  State
University  of New  York,  USA


Abstract

We  use a 1987 interview with Robert K. Merton to contribute a
chapter to the evolving paradigm of 'Social Structure and Anomie'
(SS&A). This oral history reveals how Merton's early life experiences
may  have contributed to his views about universalistic American
goals prescribing social ascent and about why, despite growing up
in a slum, he did not theoretically link crime to disorganized
neighborhoods. It also allows commentary on Merton's preference
for middle-range theory and the consolidation of competing
paradigms; on the Marxian and Durkheimian influences on his work;
and on his responses to critiques of SS&A. We contend that this
project should be seen as an 'oral publication', a means of
transmitting knowledge valued by Merton.


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