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25 Tax Memo 1 (1961)

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TAX MEMO



No.  25                                                            January,  1961


PROVINCIAL FINANCES 1960-61


   The  lack of two-way  stretch in the
provincial revenue structures is dramatically
illustrated by the fact that eight out of ten
provinces are budgeting for a deficit in the
current fiscal year, 1960-61. This becomes
evident only when   current and  capital
expenditures are combined and the strands
of the various provincial treasurers' budget
presentations are separated and rewoven
into a set of comparable statistics. The
Dominion  Bureau  of  Statistics has just
released such an analysis of the provincial
::ti. ates for 1960-61.
   The  analysis shows that the provinces
expect to take in a total of $2,550 million and
to spend  $2,756 million. The excess of
expenditure over revenue will approximate
$206 million-about 8%  of revenue. Com-
pared with preliminary figures for the pre-
vious year, revenues will be up by $106
million (4%), expenditures by $170 million
(7%)  and the excess of expenditures over
revenue will be up by nearly $64 million.
   The only provinces forecasting a surplus
in their budgets were Prince Edward Island
and  Quebec which  anticipated $.6 million
and  $3.5 million respectively. However,
since its original budget  was  adopted,
Quebec has had a change of government and
the new provincial treasurer has brought in
supplementary estimates totalling $144 mil-
lion which are not included in this analysis.
   Taxes  are expected to bring in nearly
half of  provincial revenues, yielding an
estimated $1,236 million in the current year.
About  21%  of revenue ($536 million) will


come  from the federal government in the
form of tax-sharing payments and subsidies.
Another 21%  ($531 million) is estimated to
come from  privileges, licences and permits.
   Three-quarters of provincial expendi-
tures are budgeted  for transportation,
health, social welfare and education-a total
of $2,095 million. This amount is split almost
evenly between the three major functions:
26%  to transportation and communication;
26%  to health and social welfare; and 24%
to education.
   Over the past five years revenues of pro-
vincial governments have increased by $939
million, or about 58%. Expenditures have
jumped  by $1,183 million, a 75% increase.
As sources of revenue, taxes are now rela-
tively more  important   and  privileges,
licences and permits and liquor profits rela-
tively less important than in 1955-56. Of the
major  expenditures, outlays for education
have increased most since 1955-56 whereas
debt charges have declined relatively.
   Payments  to local authorities in 1960-61
will approximate $658 million-about 24%
of all provincial outlays.
   Direct debt of the provinces at March 31,
1959 totalled $3,178 million, a 32% increase
over March 31, 1954. Indirect debt went up
by  118%  in the same  period  to $2,681
million.
   A  more detailed analysis of provincial
finances appears in the following pages.


             Additional copies of this pamphlet are available at 15 cents per copy.

CANADIAN                   TAX         FOUNDATION

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