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14 Tax Memo 1 (1957)

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TAX MEMO



No.  14                                                              July, 1957




  PROSPECTS FOR A FLEMING BUDGET


   With  a fall budget apparently in the
cards the Minister of Finance of the new
Conservative Government, the Hon. Donald
M. Fleming, will be receiving advice from
all quarters as to the means of simultane-
ously increasing expenditures and reducing
taxes. This advice will be well-meant and
no doubt Mr. Fleming would like to act on
it all; we question however that much of it
will be based on an appreciation of the
financial limitations within which he must
manoeuvre. We   have been attempting to
assess these ourselves as objectively as we
can from available evidence and at this point
offer the results of our arithmetic for
general guidance.
   The spring budget forecast a surplus of
about $150 million and this figure still seems
to be reasonably acceptable at the present
time. While that amount  is a relatively
small surplus by recent standards it presents
some  problems in a budget being intro-
duced late in the fiscal year. To increase
welfare payments and reduce taxes suffi-
ciently to absorb $150 million in half a fiscal
year requires giving double that amount for
a full year; in a quarter of a fiscal year it
?means giving four times that amount for a
full year. The arithmetic that becomes most
pertinent therefore is not that of the surplus
that can be sacrificed in this year's budget
but rather the annual level of expenditure
increase and revenue reduction that this
sacrifice may involve for the future.


   In this light the annual costs of certain
proposals become extremely important. We
give a wide selection of alternatives in this
memorandum,  but  the full year cost for
some of the changes that have been most
frequently mentioned are as follows:


Increasing the personal
   exemptions to $1,500
   $440 to $475 million.


income   tax
and $3,000-


   Increasing the old age security and old
      age assistance payments to $50 per
      month-about  $44 million; to $55 per
      month-about  $100 million.

   Minimum  adjustments in federal-provin-
      cial tax sharing arrangements-about
      $100 million.

   When  it is also pointed out that some
$100 million of the cost of Mr. Harris's
spring budget was rolled over to 1958-59
and that on the near horizon there also
looms a new outlay of $150 million a year
or more for hospital insurance, the necessity
for taking a long view becomes obvious.
Certainly there will be room in  future
budgets for tax reductions-perhaps a lot of
room. But for this year Mr. Fleming might
be well advised to approach his fall budget
as though he had in sight only the peak of
an iceberg, the main mass of which is sub-
merged below the line of the next fiscal year.


Additional copies of this Memo may be obtained on request.


CANADIAN TAX FOUNDATION


CANADIAN


TAX  FOUNDATION

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