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11 Tax Memo 1 (1956)

handle is hein.journals/taxmmo11 and id is 1 raw text is: 









TAX


MEMO


No.  11


March, 1956


    GORDON COMMISSION BRIEF

Statement to the Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects
Presented by J. A. Wilson, Chairman, and J. Harvey Perry, Director.

                            Ottawa, March 8, 1956


PURPOSE OF STATEMENT
    The  Canadian Tax Foundation welcomes  the
 opportunity of making a  statement before this
 Commission  on some  aspects of taxation which
 may be of importance in relation to future economic
 prospects in Canada. This statement is limited to
 matters of general importance, and avoids, as far
 as possible, reference to individual cases.

    As you are no doubt aware, the Foundation is
 sponsored by members of the Canadian Institute
 of Chartered Accountants and by members of the
 Canadian Bar  Association and receives financial
 support from some 700 corporations and 1200 indi-
 viduals. The Foundation is basically a research
 organization aiming its efforts at producing impar-
 tial expert research into problems relating to taxa-
 tion and government finance. The observations
 contained in this statement are made quite inde-
 pendently of the individual views of supporting
 members, having regard to the general interest of
 Canada as a whole and not the interests of any
 particular individual or group.

 INTRODUCTORY OBSERVATIONS
   1. The growth  of social welfare expenses and
 defence spending has brought about in the past
 fifteen years an unprecedented level of expenditures
 in relation to national income, and rates of taxation
 are very high today by previous peacetime stand-
 rds. To predict with any accuracy what the future
 ,Will bring in taxes is impossible without a great
deal more information than is at present available


and  is dependent upon major government policies,
some  of which may be influenced by the report of
your  Commission. No  attempt has been made to
work   out a precise forecast for purposes of this
presentation, but the assumption is made that in
the  foreseeable future taxation will remain an
important  factor in  economic progress. This
assumption  does not eliminate the possibility of
rate  reductions-perhaps even substantial reduc-
tions under  certain circumstances - but it does
imply  that tax rates will remain at a level where
they  will continue to be a strong influence on
economic development.

    2. This presentation deals only with the imme-
 diate impact of taxation on economic development
 and business decisions. The discussion of issues
 relating to the ultimate incidence of taxation, the
 overall shape of the tax structure, the allocation of
 tax sources between levels of government, the
 comparative weight of taxation between Canada
 and other countries, the role of fiscal policy under
 conditions of war, inflation or deflation, the use of
 taxation for incentive or disincentive purposes, the
 role of transfer payments in the modern budget,
 and many similar matters appear to be too broad
 to deal with adequately in a submission of this
 kind. It goes without saying that these are all of
 crucial importance in relation to economic progress.
 The rate of tax alone is seldom the only factor to
 be considered in looking forward. The incidence
 and nature of the tax are of prime importance since
 considerable influence can be brought to bear by a
tax applied in a particular place or a particular


Additional copies of this Memo may be obtained on request


CANADIAN  TAX  FOUNDATION

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