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1 Tax Memo 1 (1954)

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TAX MEMO



No.  1                                                           February,   1954


THE FEDERAL BUDGET OUTLOOK


   The  recent presentation to Parliament
of the Federal government spending pro-
gramme   for 1954-55 (Main  Estimates,
Feb. 5) has confirmed earlier evidence of a
tightening budget position. Detailed study
of both revenue and expenditure expecta-
tions by the Foundation staff indicates an
approaching position of approximate bal-
ance, with minor deficits a possibility. The
day of big surpluses is gone, and with it, at
least for the meantime, has gone the hope
of any substantial tax relief.
   It now  looks as though even the year
ending March  31, 1954 (the current year),
will barely show a favourable balance; it
could show a deficit. Our present estimate
of revenues is $4,405 million and of expendi-
ture $4,429 million, and on this basis, there
would be a deficit of $24 million. Controllable
items will probably be adjusted to avoid this
result, but it will be close.
   For  the new  year which  commences
April 1st our revenue forecast is $4,505
million, while expenditures, as indicated by
the Estimates, are forecast at $4,525 million;
on this basis the result would be a $20
million deficit. These projections assume
only a moderate increase in gross national
product-less than in recent years.


   A feature of defence financing which will
relieve the budget in the future is the
Defence Equipment  Replacement Account.
This fund may amount  to as much as $300
million to be drawn  down  for Canadian
defence outlays without further budgetary
appropriations. About $100 million of the
fund will be so used in the new year.

   On the other hand, any attempt to reduce
the growing deficit in the Old Age Security
Fund  by  earmarking a greater share of
existing tax sources for this purpose will be
an offsetting factor. This deficit will be
about $150 million at March 31, 1954, and
will increase by a further $60 million in the
next year on the present basis.

   Any remaining doubt as to the possibility
of major tax revisions is effectively dissi-
pated by estimates of the revenue loss from
an assortment of popular changes.  Only
very minor adjustments appear to be feasible.

   The above outline presents in summary
form the principal conclusions of the detailed
examination of the federal budget outlook
made in the following pages.


This is the first of a series of releases which will deal with subjects of timely interest as they arise.


TAX  FOUNDATION


CANADIAN

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