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14 Syllabus 1 (1983)

handle is hein.journals/syllabus14 and id is 1 raw text is: American Bar Association Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Br
Volume XIV, Number 1

ES&IS::
Pro andl g~
Should Social Change
Emerge from Courts
and Classroom?

N   o by Alexander 'froy          Yes by Kathleen M. Harte
The relative share of power       1n spite of all the fervor of the long
accorded to the judiciary in the  lived debate over the appropriate
fede-al system has increased      roles of the legislature and the
tremendously in recent history. The  judiciary, few helpful conclusions
simple explanation of this        have emerged. The issue remains a  By AL
phenomenon many would say         difficult and important one with
problem---is the willingness of   which the legal profession will      Aft
certain courts to adjudicate issues  continue to wrestle without    Aeve
and fashion remedies that have    resolving much of anything.       prepa
traditionally been regarded as the  From this, two questions emerge.  matur
responsibility of elected officials.  First, is it a bad thing that the debate  numb
Numerous examples come to mind:   persists? Probably not. The issue  Amer
courts now routinely manage                                          use
schools, hospitals, and prisons.     Law schools have a              servic
While a political scientist could                                    mid-1
identify many factors that underline  fundamental obligation to      peopl
this trend, legal education,      help their students learn how      type
particularly at H-arvard Law School                                  an ex
is certainly an important one, and it  to think about the law, a    which
will continue to contribute to the  prOcess that involves...         meml
problem of excessive judicial     r         conclusions               The
management of our society.        reaching                           today
First year education at Harvard  about whether the law             labor
memt
Law School is surprisingly political,  akes sense.                   insur
mark
This vision of achieving       raises fundamental questions about  polii,
the good is fundamentally       the way we manage this country, It  mech
cter- o  o ita i t          deserves constant and probing     indivi
counter-najoritarian, and for review. Second, what contribution     which
that reason, it is also unwise, can a law school appropriately make  coven
to the debate? Answering this      are in
question requires a review of a law  and t
school's responsibilities to its
While the traditional core of     schoolts resposibli t its      affini
intodctrycorss ashadl     students and to the public that its  holds:
introductory courses has hardly   graduates will serve. These         od
changed, the themes of many ofates       illiserve The           union
them have changed radically. Civil  rivpnsiuilies extend far beyondttri
proeduethecorsetha eamies giving students a black letter   prct
procedure, the course that examines  foundation in the law. Law schools  in the
the nature of a lawsuit, is an    have a fundamental obligation to   plans
xcellent example of this         help their students learn how to   reque
transformation. Traditionally,    think about the law, a process that  establ
lawsuit was regarded as a battle for  involves in part reaching conclusions  menti
retrospective redress, and the impact  about whether the law makes sense.
of the contest was usually limited to  The law affects everyone, but  kinds
its participants. This view of    because of their training lawyers  inscre
litigation has been replaced, one  have a special responsibility to think
Harvard professor explains, by a  about the law. Because thinking Pine
new model called public law      about the law sometimes leads to a  inge
litigation. '                     conclusion that the law doesn't make  Moto
Public law litigation is a      sense, lawyers must understand the  legal
euphemism for all the controversial  various mechanisms through which  benef
activities that judges have       change occurs. Law schools must    and n
undeitaken. reating remedies     help students examine these        tarti
Continued on pige 2               Continued on page 2                 r

March, 1983

P repaid Legal Services
Present Job Opportunities

'c M. Schiarz
er ten years of research,
opment and experimentation,
id legal service plans have
red to the point that significant
ers of middle-income
icans are routinely eligible to
os resource to meet their legal
e needs. It is estimated that by
983, approximately six million
e will be covered under some
of plan, most of which provide
ensive range of legal services
are available to plan
ers.
e majority of plans in existence
are sponsored by employers or
unions as an employee or
ber benefit. In addition,
rnce companies have begun to
et legal expense insurance
es through a variety of
anisms which allow an
dual to purchase a policy
pays attorney fees for specific
sd matters. These insured plans
arketed to the general public
individual members of
ty groups such as credit card
rs and members of credit
as and associations. Private
tioners are becoming involved
establishnent of legal service
either by virtue of having been
sted to develop a plan for a
or by participating in plans
ished by one of the groups
oned above.
expansion in the numbers and
of prepaid legal plans will
isingly provide employment
rtunities for lawyers interested
neral practice. For example, the
d Auto Workers and General
rs have agreed on a prepaid
service plan which will provide
its to over 350,000 employees
nembers of their families
ng in the spring of 1983. A

similar plan is presently in operation
for employees of Chrysler
Corporation, and a plan for
American Motors employees covered
under the UAW contract is scheduled
to begin in September 1983.
As insurance companies such as
Prudentia,-d Midwest Mutual, The
Travelers, Bankers Life and Casualty,
and John Hancock develop their
policies and recruit more groups,
opportunities will exist for lawyers
in general practice to become
participating attorneys under these
plans. Such participating attorney
arrangements are also used by plans
sponsored by state and local bar
associations in certain areas.
In addition, at least one large legal
clinic organization has become
involved in prepaid legal services.
Hyatt Legal Services, based in
Kansas City, is engaged in
expanding their network of legal
services offices not only for their
traditional walk-in business, but
also to provide services to
participants in legal service plans for
which Hyatt serves as the service
provider organization.
For those interested in learing
more about prepaid legal services the
American Bar Association has
established the American Prepaid
Legal Services Institute
headquartered in Chicago as a
resource for information and
technical assistance. In addition,
many state bar associations have
established committees on prepaid
legal services that can also be of
help. For more information, contact
the American Prepaid Legal Services
Institute. 1155 East 60th Street,
Chicago, IL 60637.
Alec M, Schwartz is executive director of the
American Prepaid Legal Services Institute in
Chicago.

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