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17 Suffolk J. Trial & App. Advoc. 1 (2012)

handle is hein.journals/sujoriapv17 and id is 1 raw text is: 









   A QUESTION OF TASTE: TOUCHSTONES FOR
      DETERMINING THE CERTIFIABILITY OF
 CLASSWIDE CLAIMS FOR DECLARATORY AND
 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER RULE 23 OF THE
      FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

                           Randy D. Gordon*


I. IN TR O D U C TIO N   .......................................................................................................  1
II. AN OVERVIEW OF CLASS ACTION PROCEDURE .................................................. 2
III. THE  SCOPE  OF RULE  23(B) CLASS ACTIONS ......................................................... 7
      A. Are There More Appropriate or Efficient Ways to Litigate the
           C laim s  A lleged?  ..............................................................................  10
           1. Should the Case Be a Derivative Action? ................................... 11
           2. Is a  Class Action  Necessary?  .....................................................  13
      B. Is the Subject Matter of the Case Appropriate for Litigation at All? ..... 15
      C. Is a Mandatory Class Appropriate on the Facts Alleged? ................. 15
           1. Is the Defendant's Conduct Generally Applicable to the
              C lass?  .................................................................................... . . .  16
           2. There Are Conflicts Among the Class and, Therefore, It Fails
              for Lack of  Cohesiveness ..........................................................  18
           3. Is the Principal Dispute Political? ..........................................  20
           4. Is Injunctive or Declaratory Relief Appropriate? ........................ 22
           5. Do Class Conflicts Preclude Certification? ................................. 26
IV. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................ 33

                          I. INTRODUCTION

        Almost since the birth of modem class action procedure in 1966,
the device has attracted champions, who laud it as one of the most socially



* Ph.D., University of Edinburgh; LL.M., Columbia University School of Law; J.D., Washburn
University School of Law; Ph.D., M.A., B.A., University of Kansas. Randy D. Gordon is a
Partner with the firm of Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP, and an Adjunct Professor of Law and
Lecturer in English at Southern Methodist University (SMU). The author wishes to thank Tate L.
Hemingson, Ph.D., his research assistant and a 2011 graduate of the Dedman School of Law at
SMU, for his considerable contribution to the authorities cited below. And thanks also to Mark
Bayer and Craig Florence, firm colleagues, for their helpful insight regarding many of the issues
discussed below. The views expressed in this Article are the author's alone and do not
necessarily represent those of the firm or its clients.

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