About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

54 St. Mary's L.J. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/stmlj54 and id is 1 raw text is: 











                         ARTICLE




   MISTAKES WITH THE MISTAKE DEFENSE

              IN   TEXAS CRIMINAL LAW


                     CHARLES P. BUBANY*



 I.   The Unreasonable Reasonable Mistake of Fact Defense .............. 2
 II.  Finding an Intent to  N egate .............................................................. 10
 III. A Detour by Way of Penal Code Section 6.04(b) (1) .........................18
 IV.  M istake of Fact or M istake of Law?................................................  23




 When   the Texas legislature enacted a comprehensive penal code in 1974,
 it provided specifically for the defenses of mistake of fact and mistake of
 law. Unfortunately, the adoption of those provisions reflects a missed
 opportunity to clarify the law concerning mistake as a defense to criminal
 liability in Texas criminal law. The predicted analytical problems spawned
by that missed opportunity have come to pass. This article will review the
problems  the Texas courts have had to face in interpreting the code
provisions and will offer suggestions concerning the proper approach to
their application.

  The  first problem is the requirement that the mistake of fact defense is
available only if it is determined to be reasonable. This requirement is


* Adjunct Professor of Law, Texas Tech University School of Law; J.D. Washington University (St.
Louis: B.A., St. Ambrose University).


1

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most