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80 St. John's L. Rev. 167 (2006)
Misuse of the Law School Admissions Test, Racial Discrimination, and the De Facto Quota System for Restricting African-American Access to the Legal Profession

handle is hein.journals/stjohn80 and id is 169 raw text is: THE RONALD H. BROWN CENTER FOR CIVIL RIGHTS AND
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
SYMPOSIUM
MISUSE OF THE LAW SCHOOL
ADMISSIONS TEST, RACIAL
DISCRIMINATION, AND THE DE FACTO
QUOTA SYSTEM FOR RESTRICTING
AFRICAN-AMERICAN ACCESS TO THE
LEGAL PROFESSION
JOHN NUSSBAUMERt
INTRODUCTION
Efforts during the past ten years to diversify America's law
schools by enrolling more African-American students have failed
because those responsible for law     school admissions and
accreditation practices have created a de facto and racially
discriminatory quota system that restricts African-American
access to the legal profession.
African-Americans comprise approximately      13%  of the
United States population.'     The total number of African-
Americans enrolled at all ABA-approved law schools peaked in
t Professor and Associate Dean, Thomas M. Cooley Law School at Oakland
University, member of the National Bar Association Law Professors Division, and
member of the ABA Section of Legal Education Diversity Committee. Cooley Law
School enrolls more African-American students than any other ABA-approved law
school in the country except for Howard University School of Law. See ABA-LSAC
OFFICIAL GUIDE TO ABA-APPROVED LAW SCHOOLS 2006, at 26, 29 (2005). I wish to
thank Cooley-Oakland students Philip Vera and Andrew Meier, and St. John's Law
Review for its help with this Article.
1 JESSE MCKINNON, U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, CENSUS 2000 BRIEF: THE BLACK
POPULATION tbl.1 (2001), available at http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/
c2kbr01-5.pdf.

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