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76 St. John's L. Rev. 897 (2002)
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Federalizing Norms for Officer, Lawyer, and Accountant Behavior

handle is hein.journals/stjohn76 and id is 907 raw text is: THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT:
FEDERALIZING NORMS FOR OFFICER,
LAWYER, AND ACCOUNTANT BEHAVIOR
LARRY CATA/ BACKERt
INTRODUCTION
In response to a number of corporate scandals, the federal
government enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act).
The Act creates a framework of government oversight of the
accounting profession and its practices, imposes a number of
certification requirements on corporate officers, restricts a
number of corporate practices involving trading of securities by
and loans to corporate officers, imposes reporting duties on
lawyers, and provides protection for employees who disclose
violations of law perpetrated by corporate officers and directors.
This Article explores some of the changes made by the Act in a
practice context. The Article focuses on the manner in which the
Act might affect corporate behavior in a number of common
business situations involving: people considering the offer of a
position as a corporate officer; accounting firms seeking to
perform audit and other functions for a corporate client; officers
seeking  loans from    their employer corporation, including
advances of fees pursuant to indemnification agreements;
corporations facing adoption of financial codes of ethics; lawyers
seeking guidance on the situations in which they are now
required   to  report   evidence   of   corporate  wrongdoing;
implementing internal accounting and disclosure systems and
disclosing wrongdoing; people seeking guidance on the protection
t Professor of Law, Pennsylvania State University, Dickinson School of Law,
<lcbll@psu.edu>. My thanks to all of the participants at the Symposium: Enron
and Its Aftermath, St. John's University School of Law, Jamaica, New York (Sept.
20, 2002), where the materials in this Article were presented. Special thanks to
Jayne Barnard, F. Jay Mootz and Cheryl Wade for their comments on earlier
versions of this Article. My research assistant, Bryan Ackerman (Penn State '03),
provided outstanding work on this Article.

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