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2000 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2000)

handle is hein.journals/stantlr2000 and id is 1 raw text is: 






  _Stanford Technology Law Review



              Resuntg the WoollyMammth


           Science, Law E is, Politics, and Religion

                             Corey A. Salsberg
                      Cite as: 2000 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1




                              I. INTRODUCTION

    In April 1984, MIT's Tednology Re-dew, the nation's oldest journal of science and
technology, reported something extraordinary In an article entitled Retrobreeding
the Woolly Mammoth, author Diana ben-Aaron announced to the world that the
grand, shaggy icon of the Pleistocene had been brought back to life after ten
thousand years of extinction.1 The miraculous feat had been accomplished,
according to the article, by a Soviet-American pair (a miracle itself in the midst of
the Cold War); Dr. Sverbighooze Nikhiphorovich Yasmilov, head of veterinary
research at the University of Irkutsk, and Dr. James Creak of the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. Yasmilov had apparently recovered viable ova from a
young mammoth found frozen in Siberia, and had sent them to Creak for testing
who in turn extracted the nuclear DNA, aligned it with similarly-prepared DNA
from modem elephant sperm, and concluded that the genetic material was
compatible. After several botched attempts, the pair were able to fuse sperm from
an Asian elephant bull with eight of the recovered mammoth ova, and using Asian
elephant cows as surrogate mothers, created the world's first elephant-mammoth
hybrid, subsequently christened E lephas pseudotherias, or mammontelephas.2
    News of the mammontelephas spread quickly The story was picked up by the
Chicago Tribune and its syndicates, and ultimately appeared in over 350 newspapers
across the United States.3 Frantic phone calls from Europe confirmed Elephas
pseudotherias' status as an international bio-engineered celebrity to be surpassed only
by the Roslin Institute's cloned sheep Dolly some 13 years later.4 It took a letter
from the editor in a later edition of Technology Review to explain to the world that Ms.
ben-Aaron's piece was a parody, the result of an assignment for an undergraduate
writing class, Which was subsequently published in the magazine in celebration of



    1 Diana ben-Aaron, Retrobreedingthe WoollyMammoth, TECH. REV., Apr. 1984, at 85.
    2 Id.
    3 John I. Mattill, Our ShayElephant, TECH. REV., Oct. 1984, at 4.
    4 I. Wilmut, A.E. Schnicke, J. McWhir, A.J. Kind & K.H.S. Campbell, Viable Offspring Derivfrom Fetal and
Adult Mammalian Cells, 385 NATURE 810 (1997); Elizabeth Farnsworth, Online NesHour: Cloning Mammals-
Februany 24, 1997 <http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/science/jan-june97/cloning2-2-24.html>.


  COPYRIGHT @ 2000 STANFORD TECHNOLOGY LAW REVIEW. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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