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73 Stan. L. Rev. Online 1 (2020-2021)

handle is hein.journals/slro73 and id is 1 raw text is: ESSAY
When Public Participation Is Public Theatre:
Misuse of Public Comment Opportunities by
Anti-Vaccine Activists
Dorit Rubinstein Reiss & Barbara S. Romzek*
Introduction
Public health agencies and external government advisory committees
are charged with making important public policy decisions, and, in the
process, providing opportunities for public input to those deliberations.
Public participation in agency decisionmaking can and does serve the
important goals of public input, transparency, and legitimacy. In pursuit of
these goals, agencies need to always weigh the benefits of oral comment
againsttheir potential harms. Agencies should enable public comment only
in ways that help to achieve such goals. Recently, however, these goals
have been undermined by the strategies and tactics adopted by anti-
vaccine groups, who misuse public participation opportunities at meetings
of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), which
advises the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on vaccine
recommendations.
The past few years have seen a growing incidence of anti-vaccine
activists weaponizing ACIP public comment opportunities to voice criticism
that is often faulty or not germane to the issues at hand. Activists record
* Dorit Rubinstein Reiss, LLB, Ph.D., is a Professor of Law and the James Edgar Hervey
Chair in Litigation, University of California - Hastings College of Law. Barbara S.
Romzek, Ph.D., is a Professor of Public Administration and Policy, School of Public
Affairs, American University.
We are grateful to Hadar Aviram, Erica DeWald, Chimene Keitner, Paul Offit, Dave
Owen, Zach Price and David Takacs for their thoughtful, helpful comments on
previous drafts, and to Kya Coletta, Enne Mae Guerro, and Ally Relat for excellent
research assistance. All errors are, of course, our own.
. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licenses vaccines, but
the CDC recommends the schedule. The FDA is the main regulator of pharmaceutical
companies, but the CDC and FDA share much of the responsibility for safety
monitoring. A detailed review is beyond the scope of this Essay, but can be found in
Frank DeStefano et al., Vaccine Safety, in PLOTKIN'S VACCINES 1584, 1584-86 (Stanley
A. Plotkin et al. eds., 7th ed. 2018).
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