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34 Sing. L. Rev. 1 (2016)
An Overview of the Singapore War Crimes Trials (1946-1948): Prosecuting Lower-Level Accused

handle is hein.journals/singlrev34 and id is 19 raw text is: 


Singapore Law Review
(2016) 34 Sing L Rev



   AN OVERVIEW OF THE SINGAPORE WAR CRIMES
   TRIALS (1946-1948): PROSECUTING LOWER-LEVEL
                                ACCUSED




                                CHEAH W L*

21 January 1946. The first British war crimes trial in Southeast Asia is about to begin
in Singapore 's Supreme Court that stands with its grand Corinthian columns in
Singapore 's city centre. Only a few months ago masses had gathered in front of the
courthouse, on the field also known as the Tadang, to witness the Japanese surrender
to the returning British. Today, the courthouse bustles with activity again. Military
personnel, Allied observers, news cameramen, and reporters jostle among members of the
public in the courtroom ' gallery. All eyes are on the ten accused marched by armed
guards into the court. The accused enter the dock, bow, and stand to attention. They
wear identical plain pants and shirts. They have signs numbered fom one to ten for
identification. At the bench, three British military judges take their places. Two judges
are British, and one judge is of Indian ethnicity. Thepresidingjudge calls the court to
order and declares that the accused will be treated in accordance with the principles of
British justice'


* Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore. This article was
prepared for the launch of the Singapore War Crimes Trials Web Portal. The Portal is
generously funded by National Heritage Board and Singapore Academy of Law, and its
launch is co-organised by the Singapore Law Review. Thank you to the anonymous peer
reviewer for insightful comments and the editors of the Singapore Law Review for their
impressive professionalism. My most heartfelt thanks to my project collaborator and friend,
Ng Pei Yi, and the wonderful research assistants who helped bring this web portal project
to fruition.
1 This description is based on an account of the trial in The Straits Times (hereinafter 'Straits
Times'). South-east Asia's first war crimes trial opens, The Straits Times (22 January
1946). The description here is based on the author's own words and reading of the Straits
Times account. The full and original trial transcripts and trial-related records are at The
National Archives of the UK (hereinafter TNA). TNA staff have entered sequential

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