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5 Stud. Ethics L. & Tech. 1 (2011)

handle is hein.journals/selt5 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Harmon: A Sci-Tech Culture in Argentina?


INTRODUCTION

It is a fact of the modem, global, information/knowledge-based socio-economic
milieu that 'science and innovation matter'. Capacity, activity and innovation in
high technologies are widely seen to be (and therefore are) important elements of
sustainable development, critical to social and economic life in the new world
order, which   is characterised by  unstable global  economics,  collaborative
international science, near instant communication, and, arguably, socio-cultural
convergence.  Indeed, both governments and non-governmental  organisations are
seeking to use the sci-tech field as an engine for growth and competitiveness. The
biosciences sector more specifically, together with nanotechnology, has proven
very appealing to industry, academia, policy-makers, and segments of the polity,
who  see them as important vehicles for the delivery and advancement of modern
healthcare (Scientific American). Within the biosciences, regenerative medicine
and its related biotechnologies have emerged as particularly powerful mobilisers.
They  are noteworthy because their significance goes well beyond the economic;
from a social perspective they are 'change-instigators'. For example, they:

*       redefine how   we  characterise health and  ill-health, normalcy and
        abnormality;

*       influence how we investigate health and disease;

*       transform our ideas of what might be possible from a health perspective;
        and

*       shape how we structure healthcare delivery.

However,  becoming  a leader (or even a competitor) in the emerging (bio)techno-
based era places a variety of demands on policymakers. They must:

*      commit   significant financial and human   resources  to a  variety of
       (bio)technologies;

*      target specific (bio)technologies in which to build national strengths;

*      understand   how    knowledge    is   generated   and   facilitate  its
       creation/dissemination; and

*      encourage the (relatively) rapid uptake and (relatively) smooth integration
       of technologies into society.


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