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2 Romanian Constr. L. Rev. 5 (2017)

handle is hein.journals/rncnlwre2 and id is 1 raw text is: 





              THE BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING SMART
         CONTRACTS AND BIM DURING CONSTRUCTION

                                                                        Helder CARDEIRA
                                                Society of Construction Law, Sydney, Australia

       Abstract
       The benefits of BIM to the construction industry have been object to extensive research, but
scarcely ever about the benefits of integrating BIM with Smart Contract, hence this discussion paper. Due to the
lack of literature on the topic the purpose of this paper is to mainly highlight the possible benefits of integrating
BIM with Smart Contracts and make recommendations for further research.

     Keywords:  Building Information Modelling, Smart Contract, Construction,

     JEL  Codes: K12, K22, K24

     BACKGROUD
       Projects to the built and natural environment are often documented  through sets of 2
Dimensional
(2D) drawings, such as plans and elevations, drafted with the assistance of Computer Aided Design,
also known as CAD.
       During  the design stages of a  project sometimes the design  is not well coordinated
between  consultants resulting in sets of drawings with conflicting information. With the advent of
Building Information Modelling  (BIM)  computer  prowess and  faster internet connections, the
construction industry is now able to work off the same model in order to produce drawings free of
human  errors.
       According  to  a new   survey by  Timetric's Construction Intelligence Center (2016),
momentum   is growing behind the implementation of  BIM   across  the  construction industry,
with the highest percentage of respondents claiming that it will be the future of the industry.
However,  in Australia, the implementation of BIM has been slow. In 2016, the New South Wales
(NSW)   chapter of Consult Australia created a Task Group to assist the NSW government   and
the industry to collectively create and implement  a common vision for BIM. If BIM will
ever become  the standard form  to  design  and  document  a  construction project is still hard
to say, nevertheless, it can be argued that BIM   is here  to stay. The benefits of BIM have
been fully researched and documented  1 (however, research regarding the benefits of integrating
BIM  with  Smart  Contract  is  scarce, al- most inexistent, hence this discussion paper. The
purpose  of this discussion paper is to highlight the benefits of integrating BIM with Smart
Contracts.
       Due    to   the   little information available on this topic this paper also proposes
recommendations  for further research.

       INTEGRATING BIM WITH SMART CONTRACTS
Smart  Contracts are self-executable, self-enforceable computer protocols that can retrieve in-
formation from a database in order to automate contractual agreements. Smart Contracts can also



1 Azhar, S (2011) Building Information Modeling (BIM): Trends, Benefits, Risks, and Challenges for the AEC Industry Res- ton: American Society of Civil
Engineers


ROMANIAN CONSTRUCTION LAW REVIEW


NUMBER 2, YEAR 2017

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