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2015 R.R.D.A. 19 (2015)
The Liability of the Administrator towards the Company

handle is hein.journals/ririinesana2015 and id is 483 raw text is: Raspunderea administratoruluii fata de societate Dr. Sebastian BODU, MBA Academia de Studii Economice ABSTRACT This article covers the liability of the directors towards the company, different than the liability towards the third parties. The issue of the legal nature of this liability should not be controversial, for it is a contractual one. Law no. 31/1990 came (quite late) for the limited companies by stock (SA) with the bonus pater familias criterion, that means that the liability is appreciated by the objective criterion of a common, ordinary, middle director. For the limited liability partnerships (SRL), the bonus pater familias criterion is not applicable but the civil law provision regarding the agency, paid or not paid. Directors' liability is double when they delegate the managerial powers to the officers, respectively for the officers' acts, as well as for their own. Liability is joint and several for all directors, irrespective of the legal form of the business entity. Outsting the liability is made in accordance with clear rules consisting not only in non participating in the decision, but also in dissenting it. For the business decisions directors are protected by the business judggement rule. The plaintiff company must prove the contrary because the burden of proof rest with it. R EZU MAT Articolul trateaz5 r~spunderea administratorilor fat6 de societatea administrat6, diferit6 de r~spunderea fat6 de terti. Problema naturii juridice a acestei r~spunderi nu ar trebui s6 mai reprezinte o controvers6, fiind una contractua[. Legea nr. 31/1990 a introdus (destul de tArziu) pentru societatile pe actiuni criteriul obiectiv a[ bunului administrator, adic6 a[ gestionarului obignuit, mijlociu, mediu dup6 care se apreciaz5 culpa. La societatile cu r~spundere limitat6 criteriul bunului gestionar nu este aplicabil, fiind incidente dispozitii[e dreptului comun privind mandatul, remunerat sau neremunerat. Rspunderea administratorilor unei societati pe actiuni este dub[l atunci cAnd au delegat atributii[e de conducere catre directori, respectiv pentru fapta acestora din urma, precum 5i pentru propria fapt6. De [ Dact nu se specifict altfel sau nu rezult6 din context, prin administratori se inteleg si membrii consiliului de supraveghere ai societatii pe actiuni administrate in sistem dualist. DOSAR I REVISTA ROMANA DE DREPT AL AFACERILOR NR. 4/2015 119

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