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48 Prison J. 2 (1968)

handle is hein.journals/prsjrnl48 and id is 1 raw text is: 






EDITORIAL


  Basic human rights for the prisoner
in confinement, such as adequate food
and  clothing, decent treatment, and
communication   with   his attorney
must be  taken for granted.
  The  granting  of rights to many
minority groups  and  to the  disad-
vantaged  individual is characteristic
of our times. Prisoners have to some
extent come  to be included  in this
movement.   Why,  it is asked, have
efforts to permit  prisoners in the
United States to exercise certain basic
fundamental  rights had to await this
century and, more  particularly, this
decade, to be tested and eventually
many   of them   to be  established?
Changes  have  become   possible be-
cause of  the greater willingness of
courts to review prisoners' complaints
alleging   deprivation of rights.
Changes  also are occurring because
of some prison administration's will-
ingness to move ahead with the times
and  even to set the pace, as Eugene
N.  Barkin's article-   Impact  of
Changing  Law  Upon  Prison Policy,
in  this issue, indicates the Federal
Bureau  of Prisons is attempting. The
beginning of that article clearly sets
the  stage for changes  in the  late
1960's.
  But how is the prisoner to be heard?
Louis M. Nordlinger, in Legal Coun-
seling Behind Walls, presents a gen-
eral discussion of the problems.
  Free services to indigent prisoners
have only recently become available.
Examples  are: local defender agen-


cies, both public and  private; the
legal clinics of law  schools which
have  made  available legally trained
manpower   without a fee; nationally
operated legal services such as those
obtained through  the legal aid and
defense funds  of the  NAACP and
the ACLU. Involvement by a non-
legal service, such as The Pennsyl-
vania  Prison Society in an  amicus
curiae capacity, adds  still another
dimension.
  A  close look is taken at self-help
by  Professor Morris  Cohen  in his
article, Reading  Law  in  Prison.
This definitive contribution also con-
tains a minimum   collection list for
a state prison law library. From  a
vantage point of a Federal law clerk's
position, Richard M. Cherry discusses
A  Look at Prisoners' Self Represen-
tation.
  Several of the definitely 'in' prob-
lems of prisoner and keeper are dis-
cussed  by  Matthew   Muraskin   in
Censorship of Mail: The  Prisoner's
Right to Communicate  with the Out-
side World, and  by Betty D. Fried-
lander in  Wright v. McMann and
Cruel and  Unusual Punishment.
  In  the past, virtually every prac-
tice challenged by a prisoner in the
court as being unduly  restrictive or
cruel and  unusual  punishment  has
been  justified by the warden as es-
sential to maintain  security. That
view is now  receding. How  far this
movement   will go is still to be de-
termined.


                   Also in this issue-in other veins-
    Myrl  E. Alexander portrays potentials of community-based correctional
programs. Marvin  E. Wolfgang departs from his usual rigorous scientific stance
to report to Journal readers his thoughts-in  verse.

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