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19 Prison J. 493 (1939)

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President's Report


     Our  able Executive Secretary, Mr. Fraser, will review the work
of the Society during the past year and  I shall content myself with
referring to certain matters which are before the public at the present
time and as respects which the Society can be of use. A new administra-
tion is taking charge of our State government and our minds are natural-
ly turned to the future and asking what may be accomplished in the way
of penal reform.
     First, there is the proposed House of Detention for adult defend-
ants awaiting indictment and trial in our courts. It will be recalled that
the project was started at our dinner last January when we heard from
Hon.  Raymond   MacNeille  on the subject. It was then determined to
form  a Citizens' Committee to bring the matter to the attention of the
Judges and ask them  to appoint a new Board of Managers  for a House
of Detention as contemplated by the Act of July 19, 1917. The Judges
later appointed an excellent Board consisting of Joseph S. Clark, Jr.,
Walter  B. Gibbons, Earl G. Harrison, George S. Koyl, and Mrs. Percy
C. Madeira,  Jr. The Board so constituted took up the matter of select-
ing a suitable location and applied to the appropriate Committee of the
City Council for the approval of a P.W.A.  project for the erection of
the necessary buildings. Unfortunately there were other matters claim-
ing the attention of the Councilmanic  Committee,  and the House  of
Detention was  not included among their recommendations. The project,
however, must  not be allowed to drop, and the Citizens' Committee is
arranging for a luncheon  in February at which  the Managers  of the
House  of Detention will have an opportunity of meeting persons inter-
ested in the movement. An address will be delivered by Hon. James V.
Bennett, Director of the Bureau of Prisons of the Department of Justice
in Washington.  It is hoped that there will be a full attendance at this
luncheon, which is being sponsored by the Committee on  Penal Affairs
as well as by our Society.
     In accordance with its time honored policy our Society supported
at the last sessions of the Legislature the Falkenstein bill for the aboli-
tion of capital punishment and  took part in the noteworthy  hearings
at Harrisburg which  were  so successful that the bill passed the lower
house and would  probably have  passed the Senate had it been ordered
out of Committee.  We   hope that a similar bill will be presented and
passed at the coming session of the Legislature.
     A matter  of great importance, which certainly will be before the
Legislature, will be the securing of an effective civil service law which
will extend the merit system to our State penal institutions, and mini-
mize the pernicious results of politics in the appointment of guards and
other employees. Our  Society should of course do its utmost to secure
this much needed  reform.
     The  greatest curse of our prisons is idleness. Bad as it is in the
State penitentiaries, where the few existing prison industries do not
begin to give full occupation to the prisoners, it is far worse in the
County  prisons where there is little pretense of any work at all beyond
                                 493

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