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17 Prison J. 289 (1937)

handle is hein.journals/prsjrnl17 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                           PART I
                PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE


     The Pennsylvania Prison Society will shortly celebrate its one
hundred  and  fiftieth anniversary, it having been founded on May
5, 1787, in the year that the Convention met in Philadelphia and
gave  us our Federal Constitution. It has an honorable past and
it is a source of much satisfaction to know that our fellow-member,
Dr. Negley K. Teeters, Professor of Criminology at Temple Univer-
sity, has written a history of its activities. We have reason to
hope that this story of the Society's life will shortly be within the
reach of our readers.
     Our Executive Secretary, Mr. Fraser, will speak in his report
of the Society's work as it goes on from day to day-the visits of
our staff of social workers to the prisons, and the help given by
them  to individual prisoners while still in prison and after their
discharge. He  will also speak of the good work done by our Vol-
unteer lay visitors. And finally our Field Agent, Mr. Nelke, has
promised  to submit a short report telling of the excellent service
he is rendering the Society in obtaining new members  outside of
Philadelphia and  vicinity, the region covered by the Community
Fund,  of which,  we are  glad to add, the  Pennsylvania Prison
Society is a member  agency.  It will be for me, as President of
the Society, to touch on some of the things that have  happened
during  the past year and  speak of the more  important matters
that will claim our attention during the coming twelvemonth.
    First let me remind you that the American Prison Association
meets in Philadelphia during the second week in October. Recep-
tion Committees  are being formed to represent the City and  the
State, and we of the Pennsylvania Prison Society must do our part to
make  the conference a success. The papers that will be read and
the discussions that will follow will show us what is being done in
other parts of the country to improve prison conditions and put
forward  the causes that we have at heart.
    One  of the subjects which we hope  will be discussed will be
the problem of the untried prisoner-the proper housing and  care
to be given the man or woman who is unable to obtain bail and who
therefore must temporarily be incarcerated-if justice is to go for-
ward  and the community  protected.  What  is the right sort of a
House  of Detention for a city such as Philadelphia? What  form
should it take and where should it be built? Presumably it should
be located near the Courts in order to facilitate the production of
the defendants when  and as their cases come up for hearing and
trial. At present we are far from  solving the problem properly
in Philadelphia. Untried  prisoners are confined, as indeed they
have been for many  years in the past, in Moyamensing  Prison at
Tenth  and Reed  Streets, in quarters most unsuitable and under
conditions that are lamentably short of what  they ought  to be.
                              289

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