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41 Procurement Law. 1 (2005-2006)

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The ASCI Decision and Its Impact on MAS Purchasing

By DANEL A. BELLMAN


                           In a recent decision, American
                           Systems Consulting, Inc.,' the
                           General Accountability Of-
                           fice (GAO) delineated when
                           the simplified procedures for
                           federal supply schedule (FSS)
                           contracts can be used, and
                           when agencies must seek full
                           and open competition.
                             The decision could have
                          far-reaching consequences
                          for the use of FSS contracts,
especially for the acquisition of information technology
(IT) services. It requires that agencies read the detailed de-
scriptions of services in the FSS contract schedule to deter-
mine whether the services being procured are covered by
the schedule. For some agencies, the decision may change
their use of FSS contracts.

The GSA's MAS Program
Over the past several years, the Multiple Award Schedule
(MAS) program has grown exponentially. The General
Services Administration (GSA) manages the MAS pro-
gram to purchase common, commercial products and ser-
vices that most federal agencies require, and publishes FSS
schedules from which agencies can order. Years ago, the
GSA schedule contracts were typically used for purchasing
common items such as desks, computers, and office sup-
plies. But in recent years, the GSA schedules increasingly
are being used to purchase more complex services, such as
IT services.
   In a report published in February 2005, the GAO re-
ports that sales under the MAS program have increased
more than eightfold since 1992-that is, from $4 billion in

Daniel A. Bellman practices law near Columbus, Ohio. He represented
American Systems Consulting, Inc., in the GAO protest discussed in
this article.


1992 to $32.5 billion in 2004.2 A good deal of this sales
growth came following passage of the Federal Acquisition
Streamlining Act (FASA) of 1994 and the Clinger-
Cohen Act of 1996.1 These legislative directives encour-
aged expanded use of commercial contracting practices in
federal purchasing and, generally, attempted to streamline
the federal purchasing process.5 Following these two Acts,
the GSA in 1997 revised its regulations and expanded ac-
cess to commercial products and services under GSA's
MAS program.6 Shortly thereafter, MAS program sales in-
creased significantly.7
   Today, IT services are the largest sales component of the
MAS program. For fiscal year 2004, GSA's Information
Technology Acquisition Center marshaled more sales vol-
ume than any other GSA center, accounting for about 56
percent of total MAS sales. In sharp contrast, during the
same period, office supplies and administrative services ac-
counted for less than 3 percent of total MAS sales.'
   Clearly, the focus of MAS contracting has shifted over
the last decade to more complex items and services. IT ser-
vices now comprise a major part of the program.
   The government is looking towards increased use of
MAS contracts and FSS schedules for complex services. In
                                (continued on page 13)


SECTION OF PUBLIC CONTRACT LAW - AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION


VOLUME 4 1, NUMBER I - FALL 2005

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