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12 Prob. 1 (1966)

handle is hein.journals/probj12 and id is 1 raw text is: 






P ROBA1ION Vol 12 No I March 1966

Journal of the National Association of Probation Officers





COMMENT


The   Adult  Offender
THE  NEW WHITE  PAPER  on The Adult Offender is, to a large exent, a statement
of admirable aims many of which are familiar, but which the Government now
apparently really intends to introduce. They are all based on the continuation of
the use of prison as a penal measure, but at least we can welcome the ending
of preventive detention and corrective training. These started as well meant ideas
which have entirely lost their meaning. The use of preventive detention for the
persistent petty offender never seemed to be just and the new definition of a
persistent offender which may warrant a long sentence is an imaginative one. It
makes full allowance for any sustained effort to avoid trouble as no person will
be labelled a persistent offender if he has not been convicted for three years.
  The  main feature of the White Paper is the proposal to introduce a system of
early release of prisoners serving long sentences. The White Paper proposes that
prisoners may become eligible for release on licence after one year or one-third
of a sentence, whichever is the longer, so that no person serving a sentence of less
than two years would normally qualify. Even in the case of a two-year sentence
the period on licence would be so short as to provide little opportunity for
constructive work. The conditions of release according to the White Paper may
include a requirement to be under the supervision of a probation officer. The
responsibility of the probation service in this matter will be a serious one, as
release on licence which may last many years will also involve the possibility
of recall for misconduct. It has already been unofficially suggested that the
probation officer will have an important responsibility as advisor to the Secretary

CONTENTS
COMMENT   .             .      .         .     .      .      .          1
THE ADULT  OFFENDER, David Haxby         .         .     .      .       4
PENNSYLVANIA'S PAROLE SYSTEM,  K. H. Kavanagh      .     .             10
THE MISUSE  OF PROBATION, Dr. Nigel Walker  .      .      .     .      12
CASEWORK  AND MONEY  PAYMENTS  SUPERVISION, Mark Monger         .      14
GROUP WORK  IN PROBATION, D. S. Palmer.                         .      18
IN PARLIAMENT    .      .      .     .      .      .     .      .      20
FIFTY YEARS AGO     .      .         .      .      .     .      .      22
PROBATION FORUM  .      .      .     .      .      .     .      .      23
BOOK  REVIEWS   Aspects of Training  .      .      .     .      .      25
                Prisoners and Their Families .     .     .      .      26
                Shorter Notices .    .     ..      .      .     .      28


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