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129 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (2014-2015)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry129 and id is 1 raw text is: 






Pakistani Opposition to American

Drone Strikes















                                                  C. CHRISTINE FAIR
                                             KARL KALTENTHALER
                                                WILLIAM J. MILLER

AMERICA'S EMPLOYMENT OF WEAPONIZED unmanned aerial ve-
hicles (UAVs),  popularly  known   as drones, to kill alleged terrorists in
Pakistan's federally administered tribal areas (FATA)  fuels sustained con-
troversy in Pakistan. Pakistani outrage has  steadily deepened since 2008,
when  the United  States increased the frequency of the strikes.1 The increas-
ing use  of signature strikes has been particularly controversial in (and
beyond)  Pakistan, because  such strikes are targeted at men believed to be
militants  associated with  terrorist groups, but  whose  identities aren't
always  known.2   Whereas   personality  strikes require  the operator  to


'See New America Foundation, The Year of the Drone: An Analysis of U.S. Drone Strikes in Pakistan, 2004-
2012, 2013, accessed at http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/drones, 9 May 2013.
2Adam Entous, Siobhan Gorman, and Julian E. Barnes, U.S. Tightens Drone Rules, The WallStreet Journal, 4
November 2011, accessed at online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204621904577013982672973836.
html?mod=wSJhpLEFITopStories, 9 May 2013.

C. CHRISTINE  FAIR is an assistant professor at the Security Studies Program within the
Edmund  A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. She has published
widely on South Asian security issues and is the author of Fighting to the End: The Pakistan
Army's Way of War (forthcoming, Oxford University Press). KARL KALTENTHALER is
professor of political science at the University of Akron and adjunct professor of political
science at Case Western Reserve University. He has published several books and articles on
public opinion, terrorism and political economy. WILLIAM J. MILLER is director of
institutional research and effectiveness at Flagler College. He has published on political
attitudes toward various public policies in the United States, Europe, and the Middle East in
leading journals.

POLITICAL  SCIENCE QUARTERLY   I Volume 129 Number 1 2014 I www.psgonline.org
©  2014 Academy of Political Science                                      1

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