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119 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (2004-2005)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry119 and id is 1 raw text is: 






            Islam,   Democracy, and

            Constitutional Liberalism










                                                FAREED ZAKARIA

            It is always the same splendid setting, and the same sad story. A
senior U.S. diplomat enters one of the grand presidential palaces in Heliopolis,
the neighborhood  of Cairo from which President Hosni Mubarak  rules over
Egypt. He walks through halls of marble, through rooms filled with gilded furni-
ture - all a bad imitation of imperial French style that has been jokingly called
Louis Farouk (after the last king of Egypt). Passing layers of security guards,
he arrives at a formal drawing room where he is received with great courtesy
by the Egyptian president. The two talk amiably about U.S.-Egyptian relations,
regional affairs, and the state of the peace process between Israel and the Pales-
tinians. Then the American gently raises the issue of human rights and suggests
that Egypt's government might ease up on political dissent, allow more press
freedoms, and stop jailing intellectuals. Mubarak tenses up and snaps, If I
were to do what you ask, Islamic fundamentalists will take over Egypt. Is that
what  you want?  The  conversation moves  back to the latest twist in the
peace process.
    Over the years, Americans  and Arabs  have had many  such  exchanges.
When  President Clinton urged Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat to agree to the
Camp  David  peace plan that had been negotiated in July 2001, Arafat report-
edly responded with words to this effect: If I do what you want, Hamas will be
in power tomorrow. The Saudi monarchy's most articulate spokesman, Prince
Bandar  bin Sultan, often reminds American officials that if they press his gov-
ernment  too hard, the likely alternative to the regime is not Jeffersonian de-
mocracy  but a Taliban-style theocracy.


FAREED  ZAKARIA  has published articles on democracy and Islam in scholarly journals. Dr. Zaka-
ria is now Editor of Newsweek International and a columnist for Newsweek. His most recent book, The
Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad, is being translated into fifteen languages.
Political Science Quarterly Volume 119 Number 1 2004                    1

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