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38 N.Y.U. J. Int'l. L. & Pol. 707 (2005-2006)
Locking in Democracy: Constitutions, Commitment, and International Law

handle is hein.journals/nyuilp38 and id is 715 raw text is: LOCKING IN DEMOCRACY:
CONSTITUTIONS, COMMITMENT, AND
INTERNATIONAL LAW
TOM GINSBURG*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.  INTRODUCTION.....................................  708
1I. MONISM, DUALISM AND THE INTERACTION OF
DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS ... 713
A. Status of International Law in the Domestic
O rder  .......................................  713
B. Ease of Obligation ........................ 717
C. Domestic Constitutional Configurations ......... 719
III. How INTERNATIONAL LAW CAN AFFECT THE
DOMESTIC LEGAL ORDER ........................... 721
A. Precommitment Theory ........................ 721
B. International Law as Precommitment ........... 724
C. How International Law Resolves Domestic
Commitment Problems .........................  726
1. Generating Information for Domestic
G roups  .................................  728
2. Obligation for International
Enforcem  ent  ...........................  730
3.  Delegation  ..............................  734
D. International Law's Advantages ............... 734
E. International Law's Disadvantages .............  737
F. The Relative Advantages of Custom and
Treaty  .......................................  739
1.  Custom   .................................  739
2.  Treaties  ................................  743
* Professor of Law and Political Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-
Champaign. Thanks to Todd Allee, Rachel Brewster, Wen-Chen Chang,
Nancy Combs, Robert Cooter, Zachary Elkins, Eugene Kontorovich, Saul
Levmore, Richard McAdams, James Melton, Joost Pauwelyn, Eric Posner, Jay
Smith, Duncan Snidal, Mark Tushnet, Tom Ulen, Lesley Wexler, Jeffrey N.
Wolf, and John Yoo for helpful comments and discussions. Svitlana
Chernykh provided superb research assistance. Audiences at William and
Mary, Georgetown University Law Center, Northwestern University Law
School and the University of Chicago Law School provided useful feedback.
707
Imaged with the Permission of N.Y.U. Journal of International Law and Politics

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