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21 Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. 1 (2023)

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Copyright 2023 by Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law  Volume 21, Number 1 (2023)
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property



THE RIGHT TO DATA PRIVACY: REVISITING
      WARREN & BRANDEIS



                                                        Anthony   G. Vol/ni *


ABSTRACT-In their famous 1890 article The Right to Privacy,1 Samuel
Warren   and  Louis  Brandeis  found   privacy  as an  implicit right within
existing law. Regarded   as perhaps  the most  influential legal essay of all
time,2 it offers concepts that ring as  true today as  they did in  1890. In
defining privacy  as an important  legal principle implicit in the law, they
focused  on  information  privacy,  such  as public  disclosure of  personal
information, rather than decisional privacy. Analyzing the 1890  article is an
ideal starting point to assess the origins of privacy law and to understand
privacy  issues from  a simpler  time in terms  of law  and  technology.  Its
concepts  thus provide  an easily understandable  frame  of reference before
diving into more challenging  modern  issues and assessing a path forward.
     Accordingly,  this article compares each  key principle from  1890  and
explores privacy  issues that remain similar versus privacy issues that seem
new   based  on  particular advances   in  technology.  The  key   similarity
between   1890  and  today  is that problems  of information  dissemination
present  similar issues, albeit on  a  larger scale. Some   key  differences
between   1890  and today,  however,  are  that computer  technologies  now
allow  for massive data collection, massive  data retention and increasingly
aggressive  data  analysis that can  be  used to  abuse  privacy  even  with
ostensibly  public   data. Warren and Brandeis taught us that new
technologies   continually   present  new   privacy   issues;  so   as  new
technologies are evolving  today, thought must  still be given to how the law
might  flexibly adapt to new  and unforeseen  changes  in tech. Their article



   * Professor of Legal Practice at DePaul University College of Law, Registered Patent Attorney,
M.S.  Cybersecurity (Networking & Infrastructure Conc.), (Certified Information Privacy
Professional/United States (CIPP/US), CIPP/Europe (CIPP/E), Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certificate
(CSXF). With many thanks to Professor Charlotte Tschider, Colin Black, Esq., Brett Davinger, Esq. and
Matthew Messina (3L) for helpful research and insights.
   1 Samuel D. Warren & Louis D. Brandeis, The Right to Privacy, 4 HARV. L. REV. 193 (1890).
   2 Jeffrey Bellin, Pure Privacy, 116 NW. U. L. REV. 463, 469 (2021) (citing Harry Kalven Jr.,
Privacy in Tort Law-Were Warren and Brandeis Wrong?, 31 LAW & CONTEMP. PROBS. 326, 327
(1966)).


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