About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

7 Nev. L.J. F. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/nvljform7 and id is 1 raw text is: 










     A   CONTINUED SIGN OF THE COURT'S

   UNWILLINGNESS TO OVERRULE SMITH


                          By   Gader   Wren*

   There is nothing talismanic about neutral laws of general applicability or
   general criminal prohibitions, for laws neutral toward religion can coerce a
 person to violate his religious conscience or intrude upon his religious duties
                just as effectively as laws aimed at religion.

                       Justice Sandra Day O'Connor1

                              INTRODUCTION

    Since its inception, the Supreme Court's holding in Employment Division
v. Smith has been attacked for diluting Free Exercise rights. In recent years, pe-
titioners have asked the Court to reconsider Smith's soundness.2 However, de-
spite these challenges to Smith's legitimacy, it has remained the law of the
land.3
    On February 22, 2022, the Court granted certiorari on 303 Creative LLC v.
Elenis.4 Although Petitioner asked the Court to overrule Smith,5 the Court
granted certiorari to answer only a single question: [w]hether applying a pub-
lic-accommodation  law to compel an artist to speak or stay silent violates the
Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.6 This move suggests that Justices
Barrett and Kavanaugh remain hesitant to overrule Smith.







* JD, University of Nevada, Las Vegas - William S. Boyd School of Law and law clerk at
Racine Olson in Pocatello, Idaho.
1 Emp. Div., Dep't of Hum. Res. of Oregon v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872, 901 (1990) (O'Connor
J., concurring) (Joined by Justices Brennan, Marshall, and Blackmun, Justice O'Connor ar-
gued that the Smith test is inconsistent with precedent and history).
2 See Fulton v. City of Philadelphia, 141 S. Ct. 1868 (2021).
3 See id.
4 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, SCOTUSblog, scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/303-creative-
llc-v-elenis/ (last visited Mar. 22, 2022).
5 See Petition for Writ of Certiorari at 23, 303 Creative LLC. v. Elenis, No. 21-476 (U.S.
May 26, 2022), scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/303-creative-llc-v-elenis/ (last visited Mar.
22, 2023) [hereinafter Petition].
6 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, supra note 4.
                                     1

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most