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4 New Yugoslav L. 1 (1953)

handle is hein.journals/newyugl4 and id is 1 raw text is: NEW YUUOSLV LAW NUMBER 1-2 JANUARY-JUNE 1053 YEAR IV PREFACE This number of the Bulletin with the preceding number (No. 3-4 for 1952) is devoted to the Constitutional changes in the system of government in the People's Republics and autonomous units. Both numbers constitute a whole and offer particulars on the volume and substance of the Constitutional changes which took place in Yugoslavia early in 1953, considerably and even substantially altering the political system and state polity of Yugoslavia. As in most federated states, the Federal units in Yugoslavia, the People's Republics, also have constitutions. The connection between the Federal Constitution and the Republican constitutions was established by the Federal Constitution of 1946 in that the People's Republics adopt their constitutions independently, but that the constitutions should be in keeping with the Federal Constitution. In addition to other basic principles on social and political organizations, and on the rights and duties of the citizens, which are identical with the provisions of the Republican constitutions, the Constitution of 1946 also contained chapters on the organization of Republican government. The Constitutional Law of the 13th of January 1953 contains a lesser number of regulations on Republican state polity. Besides this, the Constitutionhl Law explicitly states that these provisions are only general principles, and not the prescribing of Republican state organization. That is the subject of the Republican constitutional laws exclusively. Hence the indispensability of studying the Republican constitutions and new Republican constitutional laws before the new state polity in Yugoslavia can be grasped. Shortly after the enactment of the Federal Constitutional Law, all the People's Republics enacted their own consti- tutional laws. The People's Republic of Serbia enacted its Constitutional Law on the 5th of February 1953 (Official Gazette of Serbia, of the 21st of February 1953, No. 5). In the People's Republic of Croatia the Constitutional Law was also adopted on the 5th of February 1953 (Na- rodne novine, of the 21st of February 1953, No. 9). The People's Repub- lic of Slovenia adopted its Constitutional Law on the 30th of January 1953 (Official Gazette of the People's Republic of Slovenia of the 12th of February 1953, No. 3). The People's ReDublic of Bosnia and Herzego- vina adopted its Constitutional Law on the 29th of January 1953

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