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9 New Eng. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 431 (2003)
Globalized Automatic Choice of Forum: Where Do Internet Consumers Sue - Proposed Article 7 of the Hague Convention on International Jurisdiction and foreign Judgements in Civil and Commercial Matters and its Possible Effects on e-Commerce

handle is hein.journals/newenjic9 and id is 434 raw text is: Globalized Automatic Choice of Forum:
Where Do Internet Consumers Sue?
Proposed Article 7 of the Hague Convention on
International Jurisdiction and Foreign Judgments in
Civil and Commercial Matters and its Possible Effects on
e-Commerce
Timothy P. Lester*
I. INTRODUCTION
What does one do when a normal business transaction
goes wrong? Furthermore, what if one party to the
transaction is outside the jurisdiction where the injured party
wants to sue? The injured party generally must go to a forum
that has jurisdiction over the other party and sue in that
court.' But even if a court determines that it does have
jurisdiction over the matter, collecting on a judgment may be
impossible-even if the losing party has seizable assets in
that forum.2 In addition, courts must deal with an entirely
different problem for international transactions: deciding
* J.D. May 2003 University of Houston Law Center. Special
thanks to Dr. Misty Mitchell-Lester, David Polyansky, and Gretchen
Agena for their invaluable help and support.
' Roger J. Johns, Jr. & Anne Keaty, Caught in the Web:
Websites and Classic Principles ofLong Arm Jurisdiction in Trademark
Infringement Cases, 10 ALB. L.J. Sa. & TECH. 65, 121 (1999).
2 See John Goldring, Consumer Protection, the Nation-State,
Law, Globalization, and Democracy, 2 J. COMP. MED. COMM. 2 (1996),
available at http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue2/goldring.html (last
visited Sept. 25, 2001) (citing RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF CONFLICT OF
LAWS § 98 (1971)). See also RESTATEMENT (THIRD) OF FOREIGN
RELATIONS § 482(2)(d) (1986).

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