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11 N.C. J.L. & Tech. 377 (2009-2010)
Technology's Latest Market Manipulator - High Frequency Trading: The Strategies, Tools, Risks, and Responses

handle is hein.journals/ncjl11 and id is 383 raw text is: NORTH CAROINAJOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY
Vote1E 11, IssuE 2: SPRING 2010
TECHNOLOGY'S LATEST MARKET MANIPULATOR? HIGH
FREQUENCY TRADING: THE STRATEGIES, TOOLS, RISKS, AND
RESPONSES
Tara Bhupathi
The development of high frequency trading technology has created
significant controversy in the financial markets, especial/y in light of the
increased use of tools such as naked access, flash orders, and co-
location. This recent development argues that the SEC is correct in both
banning naked access, because it increases risk of market detriment, as
well as eliminating flash orders, due to their potential to aid in market
manipulation. Further, the SEC's lack of regulatory response to high
frequency trading and co-location should be maintained. Since neither
mechanism presents a risk of market detriment or manipulation on its
own, and both seem to be criticized solelv because they break from
traditional market fndamentals, it would  unnecessarilv sti/le
technological development to insist on banning or minimizing the use qf
these strategies.
I. INTRODUCTION
It's the summer of 1945, and Luise, a college student, interns
for the New York Stock Exchange. Her job is to answer the
telephone and handwrite the caller's trade requests.    This
information is then passed, via messenger, to a trader who
eventually completes the transaction. Sixty-five years later, Bill, a
software engineer with a Ph.D. in computer science, works for a
small hedge fund that specializes in United States equity trading.
His job entails figuring out how to decrease the amount of time it
takes his trades to confirm-in microseconds.
Luise and Bill's contrasting experiences offer a historied
perspective of technology's impact on financial markets. Rapid
technological advances have affected every aspect of society,
causing the legal world to either choose to judicially adapt old laws
and policies to the new digital situations or to legislatively create
J.D. Candidate, University of North Carolina School of Law, 2011.

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