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132 Nat'l Corp. Rep. 1 (1955-1956)

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,DEVOTED TO GENERAL NEWS, LAW, COMMERCE AND FINANCE


                                                                           ILL_

Volume 132. Number I.                                     CHICAGO, DECEMBER 23, 1955                          Subscription $2 a Year. Ten Cents a Copy


EDWIN HALL COOKU, OFFICIaL
          REPORTmR.          e
   (Volume 6, Second Series.) v
   (Illinois Advance Sheets.) s
   The People of the State of e
Illinois, defendant in error, la
vs. Hamby, plaintiff in error. s
(Schaefer, J.) Vol. 6 (2nd), h
p. 559. (No. 33480. -,Judg- u
ment affirmed.) Criminal law  1
-addiction to narcotics may n
affect credibility of witness- e
accomplice. The fact that a
witness, on her own testi- w
mony, is a narcotics addict C
has an important bearing up- R
on her credibility, and when t
she cooperates with    police di
officers in the arrest of the t
defendant from whom she is s
alleged  to have   purchased e
narcotics and who is on trial t
for the unlawful sale there-
of, her situation is sufficiently P
similar to that of an accom-
plice to warrant close scru-
tiny, but if her testimony is 1
c( rroborated, her credibility
is a matter for the trial court
'h'aring the case without a
  ry.
  ',Same - probation rests in.
  cretion of court - review.
  3 discretion of the trial
  rt in granting or refusing
  vbation is not subject to c
  'Jiew, and the summary re-
  al of the trial judge to
  ,nt probation to a defend-
     found guilty of selling
   cotics, without any investi-
   ...ion or hearing in mitiga-
   1, is not error, as the sta-
      requires the judges to
    3ider both the offender and
    offense. (People vs. Dono-
    376 Ill. 602, overruled.)
           *  *   *
   'Levi Remillard, Exr., ap-
   ilant, vs. Leonie Remillard
   al., appellees. (Schaefer,
   Vol. 6 (2nd), p. 567. (No.
   581. - Reversed and re-
   nded.) Wills-when widow
   :icts to take under will int
   a of homestead estate. It
   wvell established that where
   )perty in which there is a
   nestead estate is devised
   t te widow, and she accepts
     provisions of the will, she
     reby elects to take the prop-
     y under the will in lieu of
     homestead estate.
   5ame -    widow failing to
   , Iounce will is deemed to
   t to take under it.  Al-
   ugh prior to 1939 section
   of the Dower Act stated
   ,t the surviving spouse who
     not renounce the will in
     :ordance with the statute

     all be deemed to have


RECENT ILLINOIS SUPREME RECENT ILLINOIS


lected to take such * * * de-
ise * * * and the corre-
ponding section of the pres-
nt Probate Act omits this F
anguage, it is clear that the n
ame consequence must fol-
ow by necessary implication
[nder the present statute, and j
unless the widow has re-
nounced the will she has elect-
ed to take under it.-        I
  Same-failure to renounce
will bars claim to homestead
estate. Although neither the
present statute (par. 169 of
he Probate Act,) nor its pre-
decessor expressly refers to
the homestead estate of the
surviving spouse, under the
equitable doctrine of election
to take under a will, accept-
ance of the will for one pur-
pose means acceptance for all
purposes, and a failure to re-
nounce is an election to take
under the will, and will bar
a claim   for a homestead
estate.
  Same - when widow has
elected to take under her hus-
band's will - homestead.
Where a widow, who is be-
queathed a life estate in the
home by her husband's will,
continues to occupy the house
after his death but does not
renounce the will, she has
elected to take under the will,
and she cannot claim, in an-
swer to the executor's petition
to sell the property to pay
debts, that her occupancy was
of the homestead only and
that, not having elected to
take under the will, she is
entitled to her homestead in-
terest.
           *  *  *
  Esther Gordon, appellee, vs.
James Gordon et al.-(Ameri-
can National Bank and Trust
Company of Chicago, appel-
lant.)  (Daily, J.)   Vol. 6
(2nd), p. 572. (No. 33367.-
Order affirmed.) Trusts-na-
ture of beneficiary's interest.
The nature of a beneficiary's
interest in a trust is dependent
upon the terms of the trust
agreement, the beneficiary, in
the absence of an express pro-
vision to the contrary, being
ordinarily the equitable owner
of the trust res, and where the
corpus of the trust is real
property, the interest of the
beneficiary is also real prop-
erty, the only exceptions to
this rule being where the doc-
trine of equitable conversion
applies, or where the inter-
est of the beneficiary is of
such a limited duration that,
even if it were a legal estate,
    (Continued on page 9)


COURT DECISIONS


IPPELLATE COURT

     DECISIONS

     FIRST DISTRICT
        First Division
 Presiding Justice Hugo  M.
Friend, Justice Grover C. Nie-
meyer, Justice Joseph Burke.
       Second Division
 Presiding Justice John V. Mc-
Cormick, Justice Edwin A. Robson,
Justice Ulysses S. Schwartz.
        Third Division
 Presiding Justice John Charles
Lewe, Justice Michael Feinberg,
rustice Roger J. Kiley.
Clerk, Leslie V. Beck.
Digested for THE NATIONAL COR-
PORATION REPORTER by Frederick A.
          Rowe, Jr.
  46654. December 14, 1955.
Sutherland, appellee, vs. Guc-
cione et al., etc., defendants,
on appeal of Sandquist etc.,
appellant, on appeal of Suth-
erland, plaintiff-appellant.
Appeal from Circuit Court of
Cook County. Judgments af-
firmed. (Kiley, J.) Personal
injuries- Pedestrian struck
by truck when crossing street
--Parked car blocking cross-
walk. This is a personal in-
jury action. At the trial the
jury found one of the de-
fendants guilty and awarded
plaintiff damages. The other
defendant was found not guil-
ty. The defendant found guilty
moved for a new trial, and
plaintiff moved for a new
trial as to the defendant
found not guilty. The motions
were denied and judgments
were entered on the verdicts.
The defendant found guilty
has appealed from the judg-
ment against him, and plain-
tiff has cross-appealed fror
the judgment in favor of the
other defendant. Plaintiff, a
pedestrian, was struck by the
body of the truck owned by
the defendant found not guff.
ty and was injured. The de-
fendant found guilty had his
parked car blocking the cross
walk. The issues with respect
to the latter defendant arE
whether there is any evidencE
that he was negligent; wheth
er the position of his car waF
tile proximate cause of th(
injury; whether there is an
evidence   of plaintiff's du(
care; and whether the verdic
as to him was, against th
manifest weight of the evi
dence. The court held that
presumption of ownershi:
arises from the presence o
one's name on a vehicle. Th
presumption that an     agen
was in his master's servic
arises from the agent's opera
tion of the master's truck. Th
presumption that defendan
parked his car in the cross
walk is prima facie proof c
negligence sufficient to tak


the case to the jury. His tes-
timony that he did not park
the car in the crosswalk could
not be ignored by the jury un- ir
less it was impeached, con- s
tradicted or from  its nature b
was not credible. The jury c
was free to disregard his tes- n
timony that he did not park d
his car in the crosswalk be- c
cause, considered   with the s
whole of his testimony, its (
vagueness and indefiniteness, p
the jury could reasonably con- I
clude that his account dis- c
credited his story. It cannot 2
be said as a matter of law that 2
the jury was bound to accept (
this defendant's statement on t
the grounds that it was posi- h
tive and uncontradicted. The s
jury was free to consider the c
fact that defendant had an in- i
terest in the suit as a party; r
they also had the advantage f
of observing his manner of
testifying. The jury could rea- t
sonably have found that the c
course plaintiff followed was r
prudently selected from   the I
alternatives possible under the
circumstances. Taking the evi-
dence in its most favorable 1
light to plaintiff reasonable
men could conclude that de- t
fendant should have foreseen
that parking his car unlaw-
fully in the crosswalk would
block the path of pedestrians
crossing the street; that pe-
destrians would have to find
access to the sidewalk; that
this action might require their
straddling through  between
the parked cars and other ve-
hicles stopped for a traffic sig-
nal; and that a pedestrian
might be trapped in this space
and be struck and injured.
This is sufficient to take this
question to the jury. The ver-
dict against this defendant is
not contrary to the manifest
weight of evidence.
   -        ,* *   *

s   46702. December 14, 1955.
-Thoele, eppelant, vs. Mazel
t et al., etc., et al., defendants,
e Buriegl etc., appellee. Appeal
e from Superior Court of Cook
- County. Affirmed. (Feinberg,
s J.) Personal injuries-Falling
e off alleged defective steplad-
y der-Complaint insufficient as
e to defendant in whose place of
t business  accident occurred.
e Plaihtiff appeals from an or-
i- der dismissing his complaint
a upon the motion of defendant-
p appellee. Plaintiff elected to
)f stand upon his amended com-
e plaint.  The   court entered
it judgment for costs against
e plaintiff as to said defendant.
- The cause remained pending
e against the other defendants.
it Plaintiff's injuries were caused
s- by a fall while standing on
)f an alleged unsafe stepladder
e    (Continued on page 9)


Entered as Second Clam
Matter, October IS.
1890, a the Post Office
at Chicago, III, under
Act of March 3. 1179.


.inancial-Comneri
***Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.,
n its weekly review of whole-
ale commodity prices, Decem-
er 14, says: The general
ommodity price level rose
moderately this week largely
.ue to firmer grain prices and
ontinued advances in steel
crap. The Daily Wholesale
Commodity Price Index, com-
piled by Dun & Bradstreet,
nc., closed at 278.87 on De-
ember 13, as compared with
276.91 a week previous, and
275.93 at this time a year ago:
Grain prices, particularly in
the cash markets, moved
higher for the second succes-
sive week, influenced to some
degree by Washington reports
ntimating there would be a
return to high support prices
for high quality grain. Wheat
was also stinulated by po-
tential export business and
continued dry weather over
most of the hard winter wheat
belt. Export sales of wheat
were fairly large but had little
effect on trading. Corn edged
upward as producer market-
ings dropped 30 per cent below
those of a week ago. Industry
buying of yellow cereal was
quite active. Oats moved
higher with marketings in-
sufficient to cover the demand.
Trading in grain and soybean
futures on the Chicago Board
of Trade this week averaged
41,100,000 bushels per day,
down from 48,300,000 the pre-
vious week, and 55,400,000 in
the same week last year.
Trading in the domestic flour
market continued on a routine
basis at the mill level but some
jobbers were reported moving
fairly good quantities of hard
wheat flours to small bakers
in anticipation of holiday busi-
ness. Coffee prices continued
easier as the result of week-
end liquidation of nearby po-
sitions in the futures market
and a lack of demand in the
actual market where roasters
showed only a limited interest
in green coffee offerings. Clear-
ances from Brazil were lower
for the week. Demand of cocoa
was spotty. Prices were irreg-
ular and closed moderately
lower for the week. Ware-
house stocks cocoa were up
10,514 bags from a week ago,
and totaled 296,514 bags, as
against 99,064 bags on the
corresponding date last year.
Raw sugar prices were steady
at the lower basis established
early last week with a broader
interest in new crop sugars
noted as the week ended. Hog
prices continued at around the
 lowest levels in fourteen years.
Lard prices also worked lower
as a record volume of hog
   (Continued on page 10)

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