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2 NARF Legal Rev. 1 (1973)

handle is hein.journals/narf2 and id is 1 raw text is: 

















January February 1973


It Is Not Necessary For Eagles To Be Crows -

Law And The Preservation Of Indian Culture


    Some races of men seem molded in
    wax, soft and melting, at once
    plastic and feeble. Some races, like
    some metals, combine the greatest
    flexibility  with  the  greatest
    strength. But the Indian is hewn out
    of rock. You cannot change the form
    without destruction of the substance.
    Such, at least, has too often proved
    the case. Races of inferior energy
    have possessed a power of expansion
    and assimilation to which he is a
    stranger; and it is this fixed and
    rigid quality which has proved his
    ruin. He will not learn the arts of
    civilization, and he and his forest
    must perish together.
               Francis Parkman, 1851.




    In remembering how much has
  perished through the sickening
  record of the European conquest
  of Native Americans, it may be
  hard for some to recognize that
  what does remain is not only an
  extraordinary affirmation of the
  Indian's passion and power to
  live, but that it is due to his un-
# mmon ability to put the over-
helming demands of a foreign
  and   triumphant    culture   in
  abeyance while continuing with
  his own traditions.


  Some tribes have held on to
their native experience through
the process of conquest more
successfully than others. The
geographical situation of most of
the eastern and California tribes
left them so vulnerable that they
suffered physical, if not, cultural
genocide. The Cherokees - who
put on white men's clothes, sent
their sons to white men's schools,
became farmers and cattle
raisers like their white neighbors,
and generally made herculean
adjustments to the dominant
society - found that they had
sacrified their traditions for
nothing. By resisting total in-
tegration and the jurisdiction of
the State of Georgia, they were
removed to Oklahoma in the now
famous Trail of Tears.
  Many of the tribes of the South-
west have remained nearly intact
not only because of their relative
inaccessibility but because of the
great depth and the intensity of
their tribalism. Out of necessity
others borrowed and absorbed the
techniques and traits of their
conquerors - both the horses and
the gods - and still maintained
their own integrity.
  The military conquests of the
Spanish, British, French and


finally the Confederation and the
United States are over, but the
common cultural drives for land,
wealth and power of most non-
Indian citizens are not. Indians
now see these drives disguised
in  efforts   toward   political
integration and   cultural assi-
milation.  They are justifiably
suspicious and hesitant to par-
ticipate in any process that would
further destroy their substance,
and their current plights have
much to do with their abeyance
mechanism. That is, the degree
of suffering experienced by in-
dividual members of a tribe is in
direct proportion to that tribe's
ability to hold onto its native
experience and structure while
being propelled through the
cycles of conquest.


Cherokees


Volume 2, No. 1

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