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18 NARF Legal Rev. 1 (1993)

handle is hein.journals/narf18 and id is 1 raw text is: 














   CATAWBA TRIBE
       APPROVES
 SETTLEMENT WITH
 SOUTH CAROLINA
    I feel like were on the edge
    of a new day for the Catawba
    people Nolhing will replace
    the 1o55 of our lands but this
    sellement is a tool that will
    allow us to create a better way
    of fife for our children
             Chief Gilbert Blue,
                Catawba Tribe
        On February 20, 1993, the
Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carol-
ina met and approved by a vote of
289 to 42, an Agreement in Principle
to settle the Tribes 150-year old land
claim If the proposed settlement is
enacted into law, the Tribe will be res-
lored as a federally-recognized Indian
tribe the existing state reservation
may be expanded to a 4 200-acre
federal reservation economic devel-
opment and other trust funds will be
created and per capita payments
totalling $7 5 million will be made
The Tribe and its members will
become eligible for Federal Indian
services including education health
social services and housing The set-
Ilement is modeled after the Maine
Indian Land Claims Settlement Act
that settled the land claims of the Pas-
samaquoddy and Penobscot Tribes
in 1980
        The total value of the pro-
posed settlement is estimated to be
between $80 and $90 million dollars
$50 million of which will be paid over
a period of 5 years by the Federal
Government ($32 million) and slate
local and private sources ($18 mil
lion) The remainder of the $80 to $90
million lies in the estimated value of
services and in-hind contributions
from Federal agencies and state and
local governments over a long period
of years In exchange the Tribe agrees
that its land claim arising out of the


Native American Rights Fund


Volume i8. No. I        Winter/Spring
       Volum  18. o, I1993


Contents:
Catawba Tribe
  Approves
  Settlement With
  South Carolina
Case Updates...
NARF Receives
  Human Rights
  Award
Available from NILL
Available From The
  Indian Law Support
  Center.............
NARF Resources and
  Publications. -,.
NARF Attorney Resume
Native American Rights
  Fund       ......


.. . ..


        13
  ... .. .. . ..1 4


     14-15

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    . . . . . . . . 1 6


   TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY
CCI believe that the rights of
tribes   are inherent, and
that when we talk about our
rights as tribal people, we
should be talking about the
rights we have had since time
immemorial. 99
Wilma Mankiller, Principle Chief,
Cherokee Nation, 1991



P                  LEGAL
                   REVIEW


1840 Treaty of Nation Ford will be
forever extinguished together with
any other rights arising out of the
1760 and 1763 Treaties or aborigi-
nal title
        While the proposed settle-
ment has the support of the South
Carolina Congressional delegation
the Governor and local governments
it must still be enacted into law by
Congress and the Slate of South
Carolina If the settlement is not
approved by Congress the Tribe will
be forced to sue 61 767 persons indi-
vidually who presently claim owner-
ship of the Tribes 144 000-acre
Treaty Reservation

  SUMMARY OF THE
    AGREEMENT IN
    PRINCIPLE TO
  SETTLE THE LAND
     CLAIM OF THE
 CATAWBA TRIBE OF
 SOUTH CAROLINA
         Restoration. The trust
relationship between the Tribe and
the United States will be restored the
Tribe will become a federally-recog
nized Indian Tribe and it and its
members will be eligible for Federal
Indian services including education
health social services and housing
The 1959 Termination Act will
be repealed
        Tribal Trust Funds.
Over a five-year period the Federal
Government and State of South
Carolina will contribute $50 million
to be placed into five trust funds. a
Land Acquisition Trust an Economic
Development Trust a Social Services
and Elderly Assistance Trust an Edu-
cation Trust and a Per Capita Pay-
mcnl Trust The SwdIcIty of ihe  i le-
rior will manage and invest the trust
funds unless the Tribe chooses to use
private sector investment managers
with proven competence and expe-


Digitized from Best Copy Available


LE_-



REVIEW


I .1 __________________ 1 __________________

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