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10 NARF Legal Rev. 1 (1984-1985)

handle is hein.journals/narf10 and id is 1 raw text is: 













       The Kootenai: A Traditional Religion is Threatened

                                                         The aboriginal territory of the Kootenai Tribe of' Indians
                                                       covered portions of Idaho, Montana, and Canada with the
                                                       center being Kootenai Falls on the Kootenai River, and the
                                                       area around Libby, Montana. It was rich in wildlife and
                                                       other subsistence resources. The Kootenai harvested
                                                       great quantities of fish including several types of salmon,
                                                       whitefish, and trout. Throughout the year they hunted a
                                                       number of large game found in their area, including Big
                                                       Horn sheep, Rocky Mountain goat, grizzly, brown and
                                                       black bear, moose, elk, white tail, black tail and mule deer;
                                                       and woodland caribou. Birds were also plentiful and the
                                                       spruce grouse, ptarmigan, and several types of ducks and
                                                       geese constituted an important part of their subsistence
                                                       diet
                                                       Yet amid this lush and plentiful landscape there was
                                                       another side of Kootenai life which was as important as
                                                       obtaining food - this was their religion. The spiritual
                                                       aspects of hunting and fishing were undertaken only with
                                                       the most thorough spiritual preparation. Religion for the
                                                       Kootenai was interwoven with the most mundane and
                                                       ordinary aspects of life. Visions and the seeking of visions
                                                       played a fundamental role in the Kootenai religion. And
                                                       those visions were quite often sought at the Kootenai Falls
                                                         the spiritual focus of the entire Kootenai religion. It was
                                                      at this site that members of the aboriginal Kootenai bands
                                                      sought communion with their gods. And it is at this same
                                                      site, Kootenai Falls, that now, centuries later, the Kootenai
                                                      continue to seek communion with their gods. Kootenai
                                                      Falls for the Kootenai people is comparable to other
                                                      master, shrines in other religions such as Mecca in Islam or
                                                      the Vatican in Christianity. Destruction of Kootenai Falls
                                                      would be equivalent to the destruction of Mecca or the
                                                      Vatican.

This issue of the NARF Legal Review features photo-
graphs of the Denver March Pow Wow, taken by John       CONTENTS: Volume 10, No. 1
Youngblut.
                                                         NARF Legal Developments .................... 6
                                                         NARF Publications and Resources ............. 14
                                                         Of Gifts and  Giving  ..........................  16


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