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66 Medico-Legal J. 1 (1998)

handle is hein.journals/medlgjr66 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Medico-Legal Journal (1998) 1, 1-2
© Medico-Legal Society 1998



Editorial:

Turn Out the Lights and Shut the Door

Dr Richard Shepherd
Forensic Medicine Unit, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK


It is now 10 years since the publication of a report by
a Home Office Working Party under the Chairman-
ship of Mr Gordon Wassermann, a report that took 2
years to prepare. This report, when it was published,
was greeted with considerable relief by a concerned
forensic community since it appeared at least to place
the subject of forensic medicine on a firm footing. In
a nutshell the conclusion of Mr Wassermann's com-
mittee was that, for the first time, the Police would
have to pay the going rate for their use of forensic
pathologists. This going rate was assessed by the firm
of accountants Touche Ross as being £1000 per case.
The committee also agreed to provide, through the
Home Office, a structure for the development and sup-
port of forensic medicine in terms of quality control,
training and research. It was, I think, accepted at that
time by the Home Office, the Police, the Coroners and
above all the forensic pathologists that the subject was
in a parlous state and radical measures were needed to
not just preserve it but turn it into a developing and
active speciality.
  Let us, however, consider what has happened in the
10 years since the publication of the report. In Lon-
don, two of the four academic departments have
closed. There is no longer a Chair of Forensic Medi-
cine anywhere within the Metropolis, an area where
over 50% of the homicides recorded in England &
Wales occur each year. This closure of departments
has not resulted in consolidation and improvement of
the remaining departments, indeed the total number
of practicing forensic pathologists in London has de-
clined by approximately one-third in that time. But
London is not alone. Consideration of the state of fo-
rensic medicine throughout the United Kingdom
shows it now to be an increasingly fragmented
specialty provided mainly by part-time staff scattered
through local hospital pathology departments with only
one Chair of Forensic Medicine still in existence South


of Hadrian's Wall.
   Some may say that this is a satisfactory rationali-
sation of an over-subscribed, overpaid, group of pro-
fessionals. It may be said that there are no problems
since the Police have not had difficulty in obtaining a
forensic pathologist whenever they wished one to at-
tend and indeed this is probably so. It is however per-
tinent to ask whether this is a result of the profession-
alism and dedication of those practitioners left within
the subject or whether it is the result of a well organ-
ised and vibrant specialty. Those who pay the foren-
sic pathologists, the police forces, have had to undergo
severe cost restrictions over those ten years. They have
negotiated well with disparate and sometimes warring
groups of pathologists and have been able to maintain
the price paid for specialist examinations to the level
identified by Touche Ross some ten years ago or even
below it. This is excellent for the police forces and
for their budgets. It is not however excellent for the
continuation of academic forensic medicine and now
we are beginning to hear the use of the work strike
in terms of forensic pathology. It would seem likely
that, in the near future, a police force or police forces
in the United Kingdom will not be able to obtain the
services of a forensic pathologist when confronted by
a death thought to be homicidal. One wonders what
the response of the Home Office will be should this
occur.
  As I write these words I find that I am not surprised
that I accept with such equanimity that this event may
occur since it has been forecast throughout my period
of practice, throughout my period of training and by
my predecessors in this subject for many decades. I
too have said, on numerous occasions both in writing
and verbally that the situation of forensic medicine is
deteriorating more rapidly than anyone other than the
forensic pathologists are willing to admit.
  Let me look now to the future. I understand that the

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