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37 Medico-Legal J. 1 (1969)

handle is hein.journals/medlgjr37 and id is 1 raw text is: 











THE MEDICO-LEGAL


                     JOURNAL

                                 Founded 19oi


Vol. 37                             1969                          Part One


                              EDITORIAL

                              Organ Transplantation
   Now that the emotional dust-storm is settling it is possible to descry the outlines
   of current attitudes -o organ transplantation. This vexed topic is touched upon in
   a statement Prior es in medicine by the British Medical Association's Planning
   Unit. (Brit. Med. 1. 1, 1969, p. 106). In contrasting heart with kidney transplants
   the Unit comparc, the large numbers of middle-aged persons with degenerative
   heart disease with the smaller number of young people who would benefit from
   kidney grafts. Renal grafting is now a practical proposition, whereas the results of
   cardiac transplantation, however dramatic, have not yet achieved much success.
   Further, the number of suitable cadaver kidneys available vastly exceeds that of
   hearts, and the tendency of the body to reject the grafted kidney is less. Out of
   65 patients with end-stage renal disease at St. Mary's Hospital, London, between
   1965 and 1968 32 have survived, 22 for more than a year, after receiving cadaver
   transplants. This substitution of a 50% survival rate for certain death is a major
   advance, and results are steadily improving (Lancet 1969, 1, p. 1.).
      The British Medical Association's Planning Unit recommends that an acceler-
   ated programme of relevant scientific research should have precedence over
   National Health Service provision for heart and lung grafting. It is not suggested
   that heart and lung grafting should be discouraged but that emphasis should be
   placed on the study of rejection and storage. Sometimes the suggestion is heard
   that preoccupation with organ transplantation takes away surgeons from mundane,
   though socially beneficial, surgery. On this the Statement is worth quoting-
     The easy intercaangeability of medical personnel, like the central direction of
     research, is an adninistrative delusion rather than a practical possibility. Directed
     to repair herniae - Huddersfield, the surgeon absorbed in organ transplatation
     is likely to take himself, his skills-and probably most of his team-to Houston or
     some other centre where their activities would be regarded as a national or civic
     asset rather than a regrettable form of self-indulgence enjoyed at the public
     expense.
     Cadaver organ transplantation does not differ in principle from corneal graft-
   ing or blood transfusion, which are both generally accepted. There is less fuss
   made about transplants from live donors as the question of certainty of death

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