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53 Loy. L. A. L. Rev. 1 (2019-2020)

handle is hein.journals/lla53 and id is 1 raw text is: 












MEMBERS ONLY: CAN A TRUSTEE GOVERN

        AN LLC WHEN ITS MEMBER FILES

                   FOR BANKRUPTCY?

                   Theresa J. Pulley Radwan*

         Limited-liability entities allow owners to limit their personal risk
    similar to shareholders of a corporation while enjoying the ability to
    operate the business more in the manner traditionally used for a
    partnership. These attributes have made these business forms
    increasingly popular business over the past few decades because they
    offer the best of partnership world control and pass-through taxation
    while also offering the best of corporate world limited liability to all of
    its owners. But iffinancial problems arise for these businesses and their
    owners, bankruptcy may be the final option to remedy financial
    difficulties. The current bankruptcy code, adopted at the same time that
    LLCs first came into existence, has faced various issues involving these
    new business entities. This Article considers the ability of a bankruptcy
    trustee to govern an LLC when one of the members of the LLC files for
    bankruptcy protection.
          When a member of an LLCfiles a bankruptcy case, the member's
    interests in the LLC transfer to the estate. These interests include the
    right for the member to be paid by the LLC, known as economic interests,
    as well as governance interests. Governance interests include the right
    to manage the business and non-management interests such as the right
    to vote or seek dissolution of the entity. The transfer of economic
    interests into the estate provides no risk to the non-debtor members of
    the LLC, and the bankruptcy code and state laws together make the
    debtor's economic interest in the LLC available to pay creditors. But the
    transfer of governance rights to the trustee violates state law and
    threatens the fundamental pick your partner principle that governs
    LLCs. This Article concludes that bankruptcy cases allowing the trustee
    to take over a member's governance rights, particularly in the context of
    a multi-member LLC, ignore fundamental principles of state business
    law and violate one of the essential aspects of the LLC the ability for
    its members to choose their own managers.


* ©2019, Theresa J. Pulley Radwan. Professor, Stetson University College of Law.

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