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1 Liberator 1 (1831)

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VOL.1.]                        WILLIAM           LLOYD GARRISON AND ISAAC KNAPP, PUBLISHERS.                                                                    IN.'i.

   BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.]      OUR COUNTRY IS THE WORLD-OUR COUNTRY3EN ARE MANKIND.  [SATURDAY, JANUAR, 8


TIM1 .IDERATORl
           I  PUBLISHED  WEEKLY
      AT  N0. 6, MERCHANTS' HALL
   WIS.   L. GARRISON, EDITOR.
          Stephen  Foster, Printer.

       Two   Dollars per annum, payable  in
 advance
   Q7   Agents allowed every sixth copy gra-
 tis.
   -   Ndsttsubciiption will be received for a
 aborter period titan six months.
   oR'  All lettero and communications must be
 pane PAlo.

    THE LIBERATOR.
           vTaE Sat. tITATION.      %
 To date my being from she opening year,
 I crone, a Stranger to this busy sphere,
 Wornea  sme neet perchance may pause and ask,
 What is ciy name, my purpose, a, my task?
 My name  is 'LIBERATOR'! I   prop~se
 To blr my simatis at fired~ano deadliest foots!
 My tsk  is tad-fo t si charged to   oa!r
 .ainfronim his tesiher-ta nedeem the sae  
 Ye who may hear, and yet condemn my cause,
 Sny, iholl she host of Natare'. holy lazes
 Be trodden don?  sod shnll hes open eins
 Flow but for cement to her offsping chains?
 Art thior a parent? sall thy children be
 Rent from thy breast, like branches from the tree.
 Aid doomid to servitude, in heipleiess,
 On other shares, and thou ask no redress ?
 Thoe, in whos boos  glow. rthe sacred flame
 Of filil lace, soy, if thze tyranteaiti.,
 To force thy parent shrieking from thy sight,
 Would thy he -rtbleed--beasethyfacr is white:
 Art thcs a brother, ni-Itoh slater to-ine
 Hlee feeble arm in .any oto tie,    ---
 And tlon not lift the heel, ndr aim the bloze
 ._AkLQLyL~htb! a4 telf to iifaooig wo.
 Art thou a slter ? will no desoprate cry
 AwA   thy etpirg  bithen, While thibne eye
 Behtolds tke f.-tterssioehttg cc the li ibt
 Stretched out in rest,   nch  hence, moust en 1
        for lit I
 Art thou a lover ---no! naghe orr was found
 Is  vrhrt, saore::   rds of lore, toat bound
 Has to his blob! thes, thy pesfr!ssittos race!
 Forswear aection, or release thy sve
 Thou who art kneeling at thy Maker's shrms,
 Aik-if Heaven takes such oflerings as thine!
 far t hoods  tl  soL fAfri sighs,.
 For higher than thy prayer his groan will rise
 Go  is a God of mtgrey, and would see
 Tr eiprion-doors unhard---the bodien free
 lie is a God of troth, s-ith parer eyr,
 Than to behold tle oppresors sacrince 1
 Avsrice, thy cry sod tin. insatiate thirst
 Make itto consent to o hiis brother osronI 1
 Tears, 1owest and blood abou driako.t, bat is
        their tars,
They  shal cry more!'  while vengeance bids
        tbee bars.
Tho  Lend liath said i'-ho nhall him goainsay
Ie  sas, 'toiickd,  ibry Shall go sway-
Who  are the Wicked ?- Contradict Ito esn,
They  are tie oppressors of thei, fell.at  ma
Aid me, NEw  Enatoo   ! 'tis my hope in you
Which  gives me strength my purpose to pursue!
Do  you not hear your sister States resound
With Afric's cri to have her sons unbotud?


   In the month of August, issued proposals
 foroblisig  'Tsr  LiBERAToa'in.Washing-
 ton city; but the enterprise, though hailed in
 different sections of theo county, was palsied
 by public indifferece. Since tat time, the re.
 moval of the Genins of Universal Encipa-
 tion to the Seat of Governoert h rendered
 hes ipmperios the establisunent of a similar
 periodical in that quarter.
 x During my  recent tour for the purpose of
 enciting the minds of the people by a series I
-of discournes on the subject of slanery  br
place that I psitd gane fresh evidence of the
fact, that a greater volution in public senti-
ment  was to be effected in the free states-
ant  psrt'I'gl41i~n,       sosa
1he South. I tuid cotesmpt   m  hitter, uip-
plftint more active, detrattion mere relent-


less, prejudice more stubborn, and apathy mort
frozen, than among  slave owners themselves
Of  course, there wqre individual exceptions to
the  contrary. This state of things afflicted,
but  did not dishearten, me. I determined, at
every  hazard, to lift sp the standard of eman-
cipation in the eyes ofthe nation, sothin igi
of  Bunker Hili-and in the birth place of liberty,
That  standard-is now unfurled; and long may
it float, unhurt by the sEiOliatiozS of time or the
missiles  of a desperate foe-yea,  till every
chain  he broken, and every bondman set free!
Let   southern oppeessors tremble-let  their
secret  aottors  tremble-let  their northern
apologists tremble-let all the enemies of the
persecuted  blacks tremble-
   I deem the publication of my original Pros-
 pectus * unnecessary, ao it has obtained a wide
 circolation. The principles therein ineb'leated
 will be steadily pursued in this paper,except
 ing that I shall not array myself as the politi-
 cal partisan of any man.  In defending the
 great cuse  of humn  rights, I wish to derive
 the assiotancesofll religious and ofall parties.
   Assenting to the 'self-evidenttruth' main-
 tained in the American Declaration of Inde-
 pendence,' that all men are created equal, and
 endowed by their Creator with certain inalien-
 able rights-among which are life, liberty and
 the pursuit of happimes, I shall strenuously
 contend for the immediate  enfranchisement
 ofour slave population. In Park-street Church,
 on the Fourth of July, 1829, in an addreks on
 slavery, I unteflectingly oasrated to the po-
 pulor bat pernicious doctrine of grauad abo-
 lition. I seize this opportunity to make a full
 snd unequivocal recantation, and thus pub-
 licly to ask pardon of my God, of my coun-
 try, andof my  brethren the poor slaves, for
 e-noooc, sentimemt so foil of timidity,
 ojoctice ad  aibsurdity. -Assitrrecozoto-
 tion, from-my pen, was publishedit the a iftnS
 ofUniversal Emascipation atBaltitmore, in Sep-
 tember, 1629. My conscience is now satisfied.
   I am aware, tlat ;oany object to the soceri-
 ty of my lanuaitge baro is there sot cause for
 severity? I sill bs or harsh n.e truth, and as un-
 compromising as justice. On this subject, I do
 aot wishs to think, or speak, or write, siilk and-
 eratioc. No! ..o Tell sIoan choseIsoei
 on tire, to give a moderate ilrm; tell sin tts
 oolerately rescue his wife froms the hands
 of tie ravisher; tell the iaother to gradualily
 extrieste her babe from the fire into whick it
 has fallen ;-but urgo me not ti use iodera-
 tion in a cause like the pr-sent. I ams in earn-
 est-I Will not equvocate-I  sil  ot excose
 -I will not retreat asingle inch-aN I WILL
 n  EAs      Tfue  spnty  ef  the people is
 enogh   tl z mee every statue irsp from its
 pedestal, and to anstenrthearrroetiaz efte
 dead.                     I
   It is pretenaded, t t Ito dretarding the
canoe of emancipation by  the carse'nes  of
my   invective, and itsc precipitany of icy
masresI The hteis oes tei. Ottn: S
qs   estion my inlotse,-lthtble no it i,--i
felt at tihs morent to a contdelrae eatezt,
anti   shall he felt in eoitg years---oot per-
niciously, bat benefbitaly-net as a ohrrve,bst
as a blessing ardpostarity  nill be-ir testi-
moy   thzat I was right. I desire to thank
Gow,  rhut he  e-abloa me to disregard 'the
fear of taa zwhicht brizigeth a Snare,' slod to
speuk  his t     ath  i its simplicity and p r .
And  here I close editl this fresh dedication

    zBnoioy    tt~ooohol   o notornnr,
    Aneltozote pussl ,zscslcls1e iophz.
    5,tztt,5-i, iit isrl1 I t,, atoai -


    Bac,  anuzary,   1-3. t  t
    I     While k ltzz -tsilh,  my~ hoo i  -on
    Stillto opys- nd thiS i, nith tiose sod hand,
    thy hzazr.tng iwny-iil Aai.ci hai..
    Am ha,,ws aislc  rata sits rzssasdiland,
    ttrssiptisg Oeeposis  .dS bt, izs zod:

      WILLIAM LLOh -GARRISON.
      asoJanuary  1, 1831-

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FPD-mn., I Th smug le o  srtl5aalssst


          DIsTRIdT   Or  COLtJ5IMBA.
    What  do many of the professed enemties of
  slavery mean, by heaping all theic reproach-
  es upon  the south, and lsserting that the
  crime of oppression is not national? What
  power but  Congress-and   Congress  by the
  authority of the American people-has juris-
  diction over the District of Columbia? That
  District is rotten witl  the  plague, and
  etinks in the nostrils of the world. Though
  it i the Seat of our National Government,-
  open to the daily inspection of foreign ambas-
  aaders,--and ostensibly opulent with the can-
  Mated   wisdom, virtue and intellignce of the
  land,-yet a fouler spot scarcely exists on
  earth. In it the worst features of slavery are
  ex libited; and as a mart for slave traders, it is
  unequalled. These facts are well known to our
  tiyojir three hundred represnetatives, hat no
  remedy is proposed ; they are known, if not
  minutely at least generally, to our whole pop-
  ulation,-but who calls for redress?
  Hitherto, a few atraggling petitions, relative
  to this subject, have gone into Coagresa; bnt
  they have been too few to denote much public
  anxiety, or to command-ieddferential notice.
  It-s certainly time that a vigorous and sys-
  tematic effort should be made, from one end
  of the country to the other, to pull down that
  national monument of oppressionwhich towers
  up in the District. We do hope that the 'earth-
  quake voice' of the people will this session
  shake the black fabric to its foundation.
  The-follosring petition is now circulating in
  this city, ,and has obtained several valuable
  signatures. A copy  may  be found  at the
  Bookstore of LrecoLm &  EssiAsos, No.  59,
  Washington-stree, for a  few  days longer,
  where all the frlends of the cause are earn-
  estly invited to go and subscribe.

       -thh-t-,reos-Jbr the -aheites bf-&s
       my  int ti District ef Coliaof
   To  rite Ionrable  Sente  and  House  of
 tRepresentaives of  the United  'States of
 Aterica in Congres  assembled, the petition
 of the  utidersigned citizens of Soson  to
 sMassaclsnsetts and its vicinity respectfully
 represents-
   That yoar petitioners are deeply impressed
 with rise evils noictuig from the existence o f
 StR    in the e  rilet of Columbil. While
 osr Delorariti of Izsdmpeobenee boldly pro-
 claimus as self-evident trths,' that all men re
 created equal, that they are endowed by their
 Creator with certain inalienable rights, that
 nmong  these are life, liberty, and the pursuirt
 of happines,'-at the very seat of government
 huiman beiungs ae, hors, nsmaoot doily, Whom
 tie la-s prtson e to he from their hirth, not
 equd to other mIen, nd who are, for life, de-
 prived of lishi and rlue fre ursuit of laesi
 o sn  The  inconsistency o thei engduc  of
 otr ntion With its political  erei, has brozight
 troin upon  it ise just  nd  severe repro
 henson of forcei nations.
   in-dditio  t  the other eiop flowing from
slavery, both moflcultie n, which it is
secedleso to specify, oircumstneso hove renl-
dered this District a ctoraon resort for too-
de   in hitnmen ftoh, o   brine into it theft
coptir  in tiains, nd   loge them in places
of esnllnement, preiously to their being car-
ried to the markets of at aouith ond West.'
   Prom the small in  er ef Staves in the Dis-
ttieht  of Cdmbia, and the moderate propotion
seh Id they bee to the free population there,
the  ifficulties, which in most of t ue slavetold-

Ipg states oppose the restoration of this degra-
ded Class of men to their natral riguts, do not

   Your petitioners therefore pray tht Con-
gres  will, wihot  delaydas  dc . Read
forthe immedite orgraua   abolition ofd lave-
ry in the District'c9f Columbia, and for prevent-
log the bringing of slaves into thot District
for purposes of traffic, in ench mode, as raly be-
thnought advisable;t and that suitahle, provision
he muade for die education of ott free,- blacks
and cslored children in the District, thus, tor
Preserve them from continainag, seven as free
men  ar unenlightened and degraded caste.
  Hfanty inilividual should be nirmoved, either
by  tie Petition or the introductory remarks,
tha rottowillg ertitle Will storve his -apathy,
unlesn ho bo morally derad-dead-mdead. . Read
it-mead itl -The language -dr-he  e4ditor is
remarklable for its energy, rosealerfng' the
quarter 'Whentq- it allsanhtts. Afoer- in.,e
are not the only faunatics in the land!


      1F. iheWshingtonsectnsaoroDe.-]   _
   THE   SLAVE  TRADE   IN.THE  CAPITAL.
   A Th  otI  ties of faher, hmis, riend
   Alt Imi ozrlia,,i. is~nt- ,so,sli%
   And  each e-di-za, whil, e hr dras hiiaath
   Th, yokesI fatalas th  .eythe  fdeatb
   Aee o hit hat eymsnmeet sm
   It  is well, perhaps, the Ameicas people
 should know, that while we reiterate sac haats
 of liberty in the care of the nations, asdi eld
 back across the Atlantic our shouts of jorat
 the triumph of liberty in France, we onoslea
 are busily engaged in the work of oppression.
 Yes,let it be known to the citizens of-America,
 that at the very time when the procession which
 contained the President of the United States
 and his Cabinet was marchingsintriph to the
 Capitol, to celebrate the victory of the French
 people over their oppressors; another kdsf
 procession was marching another way, andat
 consisted 6f colored human beings, hsadcyfl-
 edin pais, nd  driven along by wbaihdd the
 appearance of a man on a horse!l A  'similar
 scene was repeated on Saturday last; adide
 consisting of males and females Chained in
 couples, starting from Roby's taeg on foot,
 for Alexandria, where, with ethe-       c
 to embark cn boardsa slave-ship itt W&Wi4rato
 convey theta to the South. -While we aretwn.
 ting, a colore! man enters mur room, and begs
 us to inform him if we can point out any person
 who will redeem his - friend now immred in
 Alxandria jail, in a state of distres amount-
 lag almost to disrratzan.  He  has been  a
 faithful servant bf a revolutionary officer who
 recently died-has been sold at auction-part--
 ed from affectionate parents-and from decent
 and mourning friends. Our ewn servant, with
 others, ofwhom we can sped-in cmmendato.-
 ry terms, went dawn to Alexandria to bid him
 Farewell, but they were refused admission to
 his cell, nos was said, 'the sight of his friends
 made him feel so.' IHe bears the reputation of
 a pious man. It is but a few weeks sine we
 saw a ship with-her cargo of e  in-the port
 hf Norfolk, Va.*n  passing up the river, Mw
 another ship off Alexandria, swariming with
 the victims of human-cupidity. Such are the
 scenes ctsgtsng in tillpst ofte-Aeln
 natisbi. Obpstsmotio    oe   Ei    2 iiiina.-
 tion?  Oh philanthropy! where isthy  oef?
 On  sHaME,  WHERE  IS TgY  BLUSHu    Wel
 may the generous and noble minded O'Connell
 say of the American citizen, I hell him hAim
 hypserite. Leak  at the stain in yor  ltar.
 sozzoled stanslod that wons never sired tissus'i
 battle. Ilurmfrom the Decatian ofAi en
 Indepeodence, and lt  hiss that hc-h e-diclan-
 ed to Godndaelnecuzrli, andhbfore Gal~wss
 man I ar-raign him as a hypocrite. Yes, thou
 sonul of fire, glorious O'Connell, if thou could
 hut witne  the spectacles in Washingonthat
 make aha genius of liberty droop her! bead in
 shameand  weep hertearsaway indeep silence
 and undissembled sorrow, you would lift your
 voice even to tones of thunder, but you whold
 make yourself heard. Where is the O'Connell
 ofthis republic thadwill plead frthe BAsI~tO.
 PATiOn  OF THE  DISTRICT   OF  1Ov7bssiAP
 The  a shoching scenes  mast  cease  find
 amotgst as, or we must cease to call esla-es
 free laBy, and we Must cease to airpooct she
 mercy of God-we  most prepare for the ean
 ingjzudfment of Mum   who, as bur' charter
 acknowledges, made all men ifmesii~sa!,
 -At ts, aso tijar thiR man as salt, oselhn-. hut
foloinis   h nc ofpaa. t  lm, or ,ipoa. o
mainr, ihai hs hought hims hiak.

  Whten  a premium of Fifty DOESorm is offereid
for the beat 'theatrical poem, our inesates, *ev
advertise the fact with great usanimity. Trhe
followiig'is incomyparably more isoportont. .
                PREtIUI.
  A Premium  of Fifty Dollars, the Do tonof
a benevolent individual in the Spite o=   1
and now  deposited with the Treseurer o
Pennsylvania Society forprosoting the  t
tisn of Slavery, &c. is offered to the asthoc
of the best Treatise on the fblhowinbw s  I
ject: ' The Duties of Ministers and C ucbeg
of all denominations to avoid the stain ot9lawe-
ry, and to make the holding ofSlaves ab harrir
to communion  and church memphership.
  The composition to be directed(postoilia,
zither of the subscribers-the sanme-o    8e
author in n as    essd   -paper, whis
so deetmyod i   is work shall bie rejected.
  Six months Iron  this lite ile allowed for
shegpue sfrecilingtr firsn
  T      blialo  bld d~rctldt~iof the pre-
ferred      wilbeagaitety        i


Aylvn9atspk   rvnabhed
  uI            lfta,'i             --


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