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11 Laws 1 (2022)

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Article

Queering Marriage: The Homoradical and Anti-Normativity


Alexander  Maine

                             Leicester Law School, University of Leicester, Leicester LEI 7RH, UK; a.maine@le.ac.uk

                             Abstract: This article explores 'bad' sex in an age of same-sex marriage, through an analysis of the
                             'homoradical' as a rejection of both hetero and homo-normativities. Drawing on qualitative data from
                             29 LGBTQ  interviewees, the article considers resistance to the discursive privileging of same-sex
                             marriage in the context of Gayle Rubin's theories of respectability and sexual hierarchies. These
                             hierarchies constitute a 'charmed circle' of accepted sexual practices which are traditionally justified
                             by marriage, procreation and/or love. It examines non-normative sexuality through the example of
                             the lived experiences of non-normative, anti-assimilationist identities, particularly non-monogamy,
                             public sex, and kink sex, showing how the 'homoradical' deviates from the normative practices that
                             same-sex marriage reinforces.

                             Keywords:  same-sex marriage; sexuality; queer theory; heteronormativity; homonormativity


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Citation: Maine, Alexander. 2022.
Queering Marriage: The
Homoradical and Anti-Normativity.
Laws 11: 1. https://doi.org/
10.3390/laws11010001

Received: 26 August 2021
Accepted: 14 December 2021
Published: 21 December 2021

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1. Introduction
     The Marriage  (Same-Sex Couples) Act 2013 (hereafter, the 2013 Act) allowed same-sex
couples  to enter into a marriage for the first time in England and Wales.1 This change
in the law is a significant development in the relationship of law and sexuality, and is of
particular significance for LGBTQ  people  who  are now be  seen as 'equal', 'normal', or
'the same as' different-sex couples when formally recognizing their relationship. LGBTQ
people's sexuality was seen, traditionally, as antithetical to marriage; abject, immoral, and
dangerous.  In the 1980s, LGBTQ  couples  were described by  Parliament as 'a pretended
family relationship' in s28 of the Local Government  Act, while the Marriage (Same-Sex
Couples) Act 2013 explicitly removes the sex from same-sex marriage by omitting adultery
and  consummation   provisions (see Maine 2021). Marriage is representative of notions of
'good sex', as the legitimate and appropriate location for sex and procreation to take place:
marriage's introduction occupied  a large swathe of LGBTQ  rights campaigns  for the best
part of the last decade, and reaffirms the normative centrality of marriage and promotions
of good gay, bad queer narratives (Ashford et al. 2020). This article seeks to highlight the
queer challenge to the normative ideals of marriage and, particularly, the homonormative
ideals of same-sex marriage.
     Heteronormativity  describes the social norm  in which heterosexuality is seen as a
'default' position. Heteronormativity sustains and fosters a sexual hierarchy (Rubin 1984)
in creating an expectation of heterosexuality, monogamy, and procreativity. Comparatively,
homonormativity   may  be viewed as a conduit of heteronormativity, a form of identity and
relationship that closely mirrors and reinforces heteronormativity and that 'straightens'
queer  politics. Homonormativity   describes a dominant  politics of liberal equality that
upholds  and  sustains desexualised and  depoliticised perspectives of same-sex couples,
defined by Duga   n (2003) as a 'politic of assimilation'.
     The homoradical  is an 'anti-assimilationist politic', an actively sexualised and politi-
cised queer  experience that contests homonormativity.   It describes a sexualised body
of queer identity, one that rejects normative discourse surrounding homosexuality.  The


1  Scotland followed with the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 and Northern Ireland with the
   Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019.


Laws 2022, 11, 1. https: / /doi.org/1C.3390/lawsllClCCCl                              https:/ /www.mdpi.com/journal/laws


Laws 2022,   https://doi.org/10.3390/laws11010001


https://www.mdpi.com/journal/laws

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