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5 J. WTO & China 3 (2015)

handle is hein.journals/jwtoch5 and id is 1 raw text is: 

China and the Developing Countries in the WTO


China and the Developing Countries in

                                 the WTO

                             Constantine Michalopoulos*


Abstract: China's membership in the WTO has ushered a new era of trade relationships with
developing countries. This has involved participation in multilateral trade negotiations, where China
has typically supported developing country positions, but also the use of trade remedies, such as
antidumping, both by China and against China. Similarly, China has been both a complainant and
respondent in trade disputes handled by WTO. This paper shows that it has been China's policy
to avoid targeting other developing countries either by raising complaints or by introducing anti-
dumping measures on their manufacturing exports. At the same time China has been the target
of anti-dumping measures far less proportionately than its share of manufacturing imports in
developing and developed countries. These policies put China in a position to play a leadership
role for developing countries in future agreements reached in the WTO, such as the most recent
agreement on Trade Facilitation. Early implementation of this agreement by China would be both
beneficial to its economy and would set a good example for other developing countries less well
positioned in international trade.

Keywords: China trade policy, WTO, Developing countries, Anti-dumping





                            I. INTRODUCTION


China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) was momentous for both the
country and the organization. For China, accession promoted the transition to a market-
oriented economy and the implementation of rules and standards used by trade partners
worldwide. For the WTO, China's accession increased the organization's standing as
the preeminent global institution of international trade, by bringing into its fold the
biggest trading power that remained outside its purview. The prolonged process was
unique in many ways, not only for the length of negotiations, but also for the conditions
attached to accession, giving rise to much literature (Bhattasali, Li and Martin, 2004;
Michalopoulos, 2000; Michalopoulos, 2003).


*Constantine Michalopoulos. Visiting Scholar and Adjunct Professor. School of Advanced International Studies of
Johns Hopkins University, Washington DC, US. Email: cmichal6@jhu.edu.
This article was a Note prepared for the 13 h Annual Conference on WTO and China, Beijing 18 December 2014.

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