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38 J. Sup. Ct. Hist. v (2013)

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Introduction
        Melvin   I. Urofsky


    This  issue of  the Journal,  like its
predecessors, shows  the great variety of
topics that fall under the rubric of Supreme
Court History. While there are two articles
dealing with specific cases-both from the
Society's Silverman Lecture series-others
are about the impact of cases on individuals,
an attack on the integrity of a member of
the Court, and an examination of why dissent
became more  common  during the years of the
so-called Roosevelt Court.
    Your  editors are always interested in
receiving articles about the Court and its
members  in the nineteenth century-especially
the lesser-known ones. So we perked up when
Daniel J. Wisniewski sent us a piece on Robert
Cooper   Grier  that met   both  criteria-
nineteenth-century and lesser-known. For the
most part there have been very few scandals
involving the Court, and only one member has
ever resigned due to allegations of misconduct.
But as Wisniewski points out, these charges
were rife in 1854 and 1855 when opponents
were gunning to get Grier off the Court.
    As  I  have  mentioned  before, I am
currently working on a book on  dissent on


the High Court, and when I began my work a
few years ago most ofthe material I found was
descriptive rather than analytic. There were
plenty of articles about dissent rates, but very
few about why Justices dissented. Everybody
assumed  it resulted from their disagreement
with the majority opinion. It is, however, far
more   complicated. From   John  Marshall
through William Howard  Taft the culture of
the Court favored institutional unity: during
the thirty years that Oliver Wendell Holmes,
Jr., sat on the Court, for example, nine out of
every ten cases came down unanimously.
    One  of the things I want to understand is
why this culture fell apart, and so I was elated
when  we  received the article from Pamela
Corley, Amy  Steigerwalt, and Artemus Ward
on  the disintegration of consensus in the
Roosevelt Court. As readers who follow the
Court you will all find this very interesting, I
found it far more than that, in that it suggests
how  much  more  there is to explore about
dissent.
    We  all know that Supreme  Court deci-
sions affect lives, not just those of the
populace at large, but also small groups and


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