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10 J. Mgmt. & Sustainability 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/jms10 and id is 1 raw text is: 


                                                   Journal of Management and Sustainability; Vol. 10, No. 1; 2020
                                                                         ISSN  1925-4725 E-ISSN 1925-4733
                                                         Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education


  The Role of Trans-Disciplinary Research in Sustainable Renovation

                                           Kristina Mjornell&2
RISE   Research Institutes of Sweden, 412 58 Gothenburg, Sweden
2Division of Building Physics, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden

Correspondence: Kristina Mjdmell, RISE Research  Institutes of Sweden, 412 58 Gothenburg, Sweden. E-mail:
kristina.mjornell@ri.se


Received: November  8, 2019    Accepted: November  27, 2019     Online Published: December 13, 2019
doi:10.5539/jms.v10n1pl      URL:  https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v10n1pl


Abstract
The  paper discusses the role of trans-disciplinary research networks tackling the challenges of sustainable
renovation such as; environmental impact of substitute building materials and waste, relocation of tenants, lack
of skilled labor, rent increase due to high renovation costs, and provides a detailed perspective on the effects in
terms of both new  forms of collaboration and research results obtained by the researchers and practitioners
within the network. The research network Sustainable Integrated Renovation SIRen has become a platform for
researchers and actors such as building owners, housing companies, facility managers, contractors, consultants,
architects, building conservationists, authorities and tenants' organisations to meet and work together on
technical, environmental, economic, social and cultural historical aspects on renovation of buildings, as well as
to identify and discuss new challenges. A multi-aspect process covering all aspects that must be considered by
the various actors during different stages of the renovation process has been developed and implemented in four
'Living Labs' in real renovation projects. This involved using new modes of work in early stages to place the
focus on sustainability aspects and work on new dialogue methods and using methods to evaluate the various
renovation options based on technical, environmental, economic, social and cultural historical perspectives.
Keywords:   sustainable renovation, trans-disciplinary research environment, collaboration arena, multi-aspect
framework
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
Sweden,  like many other nations in Europe, faces a need for large-scale, urgent renovation of post-war building
stock that is past its technical, economic, and service life endpoint (Boverket, 2015). Neither the government nor
the building sector is prepared for these challenges, however, as there is a lack of policy regarding dealing with
housing  shortages and affordability, and regulations are simultaneously pushing for reduced energy usage
(Mangold  et al., 2016). In the last ten years there has been a major focus on energy-efficient renovation
(Atkinson et al., 2009; De Boek et al., 2015; H6gberg et al., 2009). However, the renovation strategies of
housing companies have changed, from extensive renovation to step-by-step renovation with a focus on societal
issues (Femenias, Mjdmell, & Thuvander,  2018). The EU  Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings
(EPBD)  contains measures for reducing the EU's energy dependency and greenhouse gas emissions (European
Parliament and Council, 2010), and the Energy Roadmap 2050  explores the challenges posed by delivering on
the EU's decarbonisation objectives while simultaneously ensuring the security and competitiveness of energy
supplies (European Comission, 2012). Buildings are responsible for 40% of energy consumption and 36%  of
CO2  emissions in the EU, and it is predicted that 50% of the building stock that will exist in 2050 have been built
before 1975 (BPIE, 2011). Therefore, the renovation of existing buildings has the potential to lead to significant
energy savings, potentially reducing the EU's total energy use by 5-6%  and lowering CO22  emissions by
approximately 5%  (BPIE, 2011; Kamari et al., 2017). In the building sector, knowledge of renovation is highly
fragmented and difficult to access for professionals, and the production of new buildings is normative regarding
innovations in materials, techniques, regulations, information, education, and training. The pragmatic reality of
the market, political visions and objectives, municipal and private services, and the needs of inhabitants and
citizens must all be reconciled in order to create socially, environmentally, and economically sustainable built
environments.


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