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21 J. Pol. Stud. 1 (2014)

handle is hein.journals/jlo21 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 21, Issue - 1, 2014, 01:12


                 Stabilizing Afghanistan: Agenda  - 2015

                              Attar Rabbani*

                                 Abstract

       Stable Afghanistan, is still a distant dream, well after 12 years
       since ruling Taliban were  dislodged, post 9/11. The  US  led
       foreign forces operating in Afghanistan has managed  barely to
       bring fragile-peace that too  at the  huge  cost in terms  of
       personnel, finance and prestige. Pakistan was initially viewed as
       a reliable partner due to geo-strategic and professional reasons.
       Few  years  later, however Pakistan  was  accused  of playing
       'double game' and held responsible for undermining the 'war on
       terrorism' by supporting significant section of Afghan Taliban
       and  other terrorist groups. The US, in particular went to the
       extent of castigating Islamabad openly;  and brought  to bear
       significant financial and diplomatic pressure to shun the 'double
       game'. The  current initiative named Peace Process Roadmap
       2015 nevertheless once  again accords primacy  to Pakistan in
       arranging direct peace talks for a coalition government in Kabul.
       This paper critically analyses Peace Process Roadmap   2015
       and argues that it has a better potential to succeed in prevailing
       socio-political environ in Afghanistan, in view of consistent policy
       failures that we have been witnessing since 2005.

Keywords:  Afghanistan, Roadmap   2015, Pakistan, and Prospects for Peace.

Introduction

Realistically speaking, the States accord more primacy  to security/survival
than to spreading democratic values and institutions. The US by backing the
Peace  Process Roadmap   2015  is traversing most pragmatic way out from
Afghanistan. The  US  is doing so, knowing  full well that giving primacy to
Islamabad  in arranging direct peace talks for a coalition government in Kabul
can  undercut  democratic  project  in Afghanistan  and  has  potential to
perpetuate Islamabad's  strategic position in the region. This perhaps is the
best possible alternatives; than to embracing Afghanistan, overtly controlled
by Taliban and/or al-Qaida forces. This is not to suggest that peace efforts led
by  Pakistan erases  possibility of shelter being provided for anti-Western
elements; but at least, it would provide an indirect and comparatively effective
device for the US,  by which  it can coerce  Islamabad to ensure  effective

*Author is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the Ismail Yusuf College,
University of Mumbai - India.

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