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19 J. Pol. Stud. 1 (2012)

handle is hein.journals/jlo19 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 19, Issue - 1,2012, 01:17


     Changing   Perspectives  of Nigeria Political Development: From
               militarism to incumbency  and  godfatherism

         J.C. Okoye; E.A. Egboh  and Emma   E.O. Chukwuemeka

                                 Abstract

       Nigeria is one of the neo colonial and developing nations of the
       third world. The military ruled Nigeria between 1966 to 1979;
       1984  to 1999. Military dominance in Nigeria politics has in no
       small   measure impacted  negatively on the  political
       development   of Nigeria. Therefore political development of
       Nigeria has  been  going at  a snail speed  not only due  to
       frequent military incursion in government but also due to many
       other impediments which include ethnicity, incumbency politics,
       tenure elongation, godfatherism and  poor political orientation
       The  paper which is  theoretical and persuasive examined  all
       these factors critically and recommended among   other things
       that National Assembly  should pass  a law  to make  elective
       office a single tenure. The  economy   of Nigeria should  be
       organized  to make  it more productive and  also to devise a
       vision of society within which each  person  can  reasonably
       perceive that equity and social justice are firmly on the national
       agenda. To  eradicate ethnic politics in Nigeria efforts should be
       made   towards  equitable distribution of social, political and
       economic  gains of the polity. Finally efforts should be made to
       enforce  the section of  the constitution that dwelt on  the
       formation of political parties that are devoid of ethnicity.

       Keywords:   Democracy,  governance,  godfatherism,
       incumbency

Introduction

Nigeria gained her flag independence by October  1, 1960, and by 1963, she
became  a Republic. The first indigenous elections in 1964/65 were marred by
bloody incidences  and these torpedoed  the civil rule by giving military the
opportunity to execute a coup  by January 15, 1966  (Anyanwu,  2003). This
ended  the Nigerian 1st Republic. The January 15, 1966 coup  brought about
counter coups, which  eventually culminated in the 1967-1970  Nigerian civil
war fought between  Nigeria and  Biafra. Biafra was primarily people of Igbo

. Authors are Professor of Public Administration, Dean of Social Sciences and Sr.
Lecturer of Public Administration Department. Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
Nigeria.

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