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14 J. Pol. Stud. 1 (2008)

handle is hein.journals/jlo14 and id is 1 raw text is: 



       Devolution of Power  Plan 2000: A Case Study of Bahawalpur  District


                               Dr. Razia Musarrat*


                                    Abstract

               The  local government system introduced in 2000 has its
               own  impact on  the provincial as well as the national
               political, administrative, social and economic structures.
               To establish a real, on-ground framework of this system
               and  its impact on the district level administration, the
               following study has  been   organized to  inquire and
               analyze this issue in its multidimensional aspects. This
               study provides a practical and analytical approach into
               the local government system  and studies its impact as
               well as its post-implementation performance through the
               research focused on Bahawalpur District.


Bahawalpur  is one of the largest districts in the south of the Punjab with an area of
15,918  Square  miles (Rizvi, 2007). Geographically, Bahawalpur  has a  significant
location i.e., it is centrally located on the national highway leading from Khyber to
Karachi. It is surrounded by River Sutluj in North and Cholistan (Desert) on the Eastern
and Head  Punjnad  on the Western front. It shares its boundaries with Bahawalnagar,
Rahim  Yar Khan and Lodhran  districts and serves as an important marketing centre for
the surrounding areas. According to the census of 1998, the urban population is 665304
as  compared  to rural i.e. 1767787 (Adeeb,  2007) and  almost 90  percent of the
population is Muslim. The overall climate is dry and hot. The area enjoys an average
annual rainfall of 200 mm. Saraiki is the local parlance of the area. Urdu and Punjabi
are also spoken and  understood by most  of the people. A few hundred are Pashto,
Sindhi and Balochi speaking (Adeeb, 2007).

Historically speaking, the Nawab  of Daudputra  family Muhammad Bahawal Khan
Abbasi founded the city in 1748 (Adeeb, 2007). It was formerly an Indian princely state
capital. When West Pakistan was declared to be One  Unit in 1955, Bahawalpur State
was merged  into it. Bahawalpur is known for its historical places e.g Noor Mahal, Gulzar
Mahal  Daulat Khana, Bahawal Garh Palace and Fort Derawar (Rehman,). It also boasts
many  reputable educational institutions, namely The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,
Sadiq Public School and Quaid-e-Azam Medical College.


Author is Professor and Chairperson of Political Science Department, University of Bahawalpur, Pak.

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