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48 J. Corp. L. Digit. 1 (2022-2023)

handle is hein.journals/jcldgtl48 and id is 1 raw text is: 












Delaware Law for Non-Corporate Entities: A Commentary


                                   Peter   Molk*


I.A LTERN ATIVE E N TITIES ................................................................................................. 1
II.N O N PR O FIT S ..................................................................................................................  3
III.RECONCILING  THE D IFFERENCES................................................................................. 4
IV.CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 7


     Robert  Rhee's  Article, The  Irrelevance  of Delaware   Corporate  Law,1   poses
provocative questions about why Delaware  dominates  the market for corporate law given
the apparent irrelevance of state incorporation choice for companies' market valuations.
He  shows, first, that publicly traded companies incorporated in Delaware have similar
valuations to companies  incorporated in other states over time, and second, that market
actors do not exhibit a preference to reincorporate existing firms in Delaware.
     Rhee  analyzes  exclusively the realm  of publicly traded corporations, which  is
understandable  given that his analysis is necessarily limited to publicly available data.
Publicly traded corporations are undeniably economically significant, yet they constitute
only  one  method  of carrying  out economic   activity that, arguably, is shrinking in
importance over time.2 When  one considers the space of non-publicly traded corporations,
a different picture emerges. This response considers that space below and then offers some
thoughts on how  these competing pictures might be reconciled.

                              I.      ALTERNATIVE   ENTITIES

     The alternative entity space-LLCs and different types of partnerships-has exploded
in importance in recent years. In Delaware, the prominent player in this space, the number
of alternative entities now stands at over three times the number of corporations.3 As with
corporations, alternative entities can organize under the laws of whichever state they
choose, thereby adopting that state's laws for matters involving the internal governance of
those entities. Is Delaware law irrelevant for these entities as Rhee claims it is for publicly
traded corporations? There are reasons to think not, as a matter of both theory and empirics.
     First, as a matter of theory, state law governing alternative entities is neither as old
nor as well-settled as corporate law. Alternative entities did not achieve practical economic


     * John H. and Mary Lou Dasburg Professor of Law, University of Florida Levin College of Law.
     1. Robert J. Rhee, The Irrelevance ofDelaware Corporate Law, 48 J. CORP. L. 295 (2023).
     2. See, e.g., Peter Molk & D. Daniel Sokol, The Challenges of Nonprofit Governance, 62 B.C. L. REV.
1497, 1498-99 (2021) (discussing the large-scale impact and recent developments of nonprofits); Elisabeth de
Fontenay, The Deregulation of Private Capital and the Decline of the Public Company, 68 HASTINGS L.J. 445,
452-61 (2017) (discussing declines in the public equity markets); Peter Molk, How Do LLC Owners Contract
Around Default Statutory Protections?, 42 J. CORP. L. 503, 504-05 (2017) (addressing LLCs' rising popularity).
     3. Peter Molk, Uncorporate Insider Trading, 104 MINN. L. REV. 1693, 1710 (2020).

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