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65 J.L. Pol'y & Globalization 70 (2017)
Regulation of Regional Plan Based on Ecological Sustainability in National Development

handle is hein.journals/jawpglob65 and id is 72 raw text is: ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.65, 2017 Regulation of Regional Spatial Plan Based on Ecological Sustainability in National Development Rachmad Safa'at* I Nyoman Nurjaya2 Istislam Laksminarti3 1.Postgraduate Program of Law Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang 2.Professor of Anthropology of Law, Brawijaya University, Malang 3.Doctorate Candidate of Law Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Abstract Implementation of Development in relation to the environment and spatial planning which tends to be unplanned and unsustainable has impacted on the declining quality and function of the environment including natural resources in it. Spatial planning formulates efforts to attempt to formulate optimum spatial land use and efficient spatial planning for human business activities in its territory, in the form of sectoral, local, private, community development that wants and can be achieved within a certain period of time. When talking about the arrangement of spatial plans there is a regulation on a spatial arrangement that has not been based on ecological sustainability and contains a blurring of meaning. The method used in this research is normative law research. By undertaking such assessment steps: identifying legal facts; Collection of materials; Reviewing legal issues; Draw conclusions and provide prescriptions based on arguments that have been built in conclusions. The results showed that to overcome the deterioration of environmental quality required the moral commitment of the government when issuing policies or regulations related to spatial planning must apply three main principles of good policy that is: a. Collational Relational Principle, b. Participatory-Responsive Principles, c. Principles of Morality. Keywords: Spatial Planning, Ecological Sustainability, National Development 1. Introduction Space is a natural resource that can be utilized in general which can be exploited if its utilization exceeds its carrying capacity and is a container where the overall interaction is not automatically taking place in a balanced and mutually beneficial various parties because of the existence of different capabilities and interests so that the necessary arrangement in the utilization. As for which is the basis of thought, the reasons underlying the need for spatial arrangement or in the theory commonly referred to as Philosophical Foundation that is': 1. The space of the Republic of Indonesia with its ecosystem diversity is a natural resource that needs to be managed and protected for the welfare of human life (across generations) 2. The management of natural resources (space, land, sea, and air) needs to be carried out in a coordinated and integrated with environmentally friendly development resources. 3. For the sake of realizing a unity of dynamic environmental order and still maintain the preservation of environmental functions or capabilities. This means to realize the national development environmentally sound. 4. For the sake of maintaining harmony in the implementation of inter-regional authority with regional and inter-regional and central, so as not to cause gaps, both between regions and between centers and regions. 5. To realize space (as a container) that will be comfortable, productive and sustainable. 6. Disaster mitigation, especially natural disasters as an effort to improve the safety and comfort of life and human livelihood. These six principles are the Philosophical Foundation which is a unity that shows how important the arrangement of space is held for the utilization and maintenance of natural resources in an optimal and sustainable. Therefore, spatial arrangements at all levels, national, provincial, and district/city must always be inspired by the rationale as a whole. Space as a place also known as ruimte (Netherland), Space (English), Raum (Germany) and Spatium (latin) are firstly defined as plane (planum-plenology) which in its later development has three dimensions and means residence (Dwelling house) that should be arranged, as well as possible for the happiness, welfare and sustainability of mankind2. Spatial planning with the emphasis on arrange is the arrangement of the spatial arrangement of a region/ egion (area) so as to create requirements that are economical, sociocultural and political useful and beneficial to the development of society3. With this emphasis expected to develop the function of the state mandated in Article 2 paragraph (2) Basic 'A.M. Yunus Wahid, Pengantar Hukum TataRuang. Jakarta. Prenadamedia Group. 2014. P.,15. 2 A.M. Yunus Wahid, Pengantar Hukum Tata Ruang. Jakarta. Prenadamedia Group. 2014 P., 58. 'Ibid., 58 70 Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization mawl

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