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16 Int'l Trade & Bus. L. Rev. 99 (2013)
Does Anti-Corruption Legislation Work

handle is hein.journals/itbla16 and id is 109 raw text is: DOES ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION WORK?
KEITH THOMPSON
Abstract
International Corruption - Australia - United Kingdom - United States - OECD
Anti-Bribery Convention - Bribery Act 2010 (UK) - Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act 1977 (US) - Australian Criminal Code 1995 (Cth) - Whistleblowing
Legislation - Anti-Bribery Education
This article presents a critical evaluation of the anti-corruption legislation
existing for the past 15 years and changes to this legislation; turning specifically
to discussion of the amendments to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977
(US), the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in
International Business Transactions, the United Nations Convention against
Corruption, the Bribery Act 2010 (UK) and relevant Australian legislation. The
article discusses the philosophy behind current measures to curb international
corruption practices and the consequences and messages sent when corruption
cases are settled out of court. The article takes a sceptical view of the future of
abolishing anti-corruption practices in countries where corruption is a
quantitative issue, unless first world countries provide a strong moral
philosophy on anti-corruption enforcement. Finally this article suggests several
new measures that could be implemented in order to eliminate corruption
practices including incentivised whistleblowing legislation and educational
strategies.
I INTRODUCTION
In his foreword to the United Nations Convention Against Corruption
(UNCAC) in 2003, Kofi Annan said that:
Corruption is an insidious plague that has a wide range of corrosive effects on
societies. It undermines democracy and the rule of law, leads to violations of
human rights, distorts markets, erodes the quality of human life, and allows
organized crime, terrorism and other threats to human security to flourish.
This evil phenomenon is found in all countries - big and small, rich and poor -
* A Keith Thompson, LLB (Hons), M Jur, PhD, teaches Constitutional Law at the
University of Notre Dame's Sydney Campus and is an Adjunct Professor of Law at
Murdoch University in Western Australia. He previously worked as International Legal
Counsel for the LDS Church with oversight of the Pacific and then the African
Continent.

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