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108 Iowa L. Rev. Online 1 (2022-2023)

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               Legacy and Accountability

                                  Ian Ayres*


     ABSTRACT:   This Essay considers the ways that the law can help or hinder
     the accountability of actors and institutions. It draws two implications from
     the failure of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg to retire at a time that would have
     better secured the constitutional right to abortion. First, it suggests ways-
     including information  escrows-that  the law  could  better dissuade
     individuals from taking actions that might tarnish and counterbalance the
     good they've done earlier in their lives. Second, it provides new empirical
     support for regular Presidential appointment reforms as a way to make the
     United States Supreme Court more democratically accountable.

IN TRO DU CTIO N ........................................................................................  1

I. TAINTED LEGACIES  ............................................................................... 4

II. CAN THE LAW HELP  IMPROVE  DECISION-MAKING?................................. 8

III. PERSONAL VS. DEMOCRATIC  ACCOUNTABILITY   ................................... 15

C O N CLU SIO N ..........................................................................................  19


                               INTRODUCTION

     Part of me wished  that Chief Justice John Roberts  had  voted with the
majority to overrule Roe v. Wade.1 While I support the constitutional right to
choose, if the right is restricted, having it fall by a 6-3 vote would have helped
preserve Ruth Bader  Ginsburg's legacy. Justice Roberts' willingness to uphold
substantial parts of Roe makes it clearer that Ginsburg's choice not to retire
when  a  pro-choice president  held office was a but-for cause of the  Court
eliminating this foundational constitutional right.



    *   Oscar M. Ruebhausen Professor, Yale Law School. Eni Iljazi and Jacqueline Huang
provide excellent assistance. I thank Sai Prakash and Richard Re for helpful comments.
    1.  See Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), overruled by Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health
Org., 142 S. Ct. 2228 (2022). I drafted and submitted this Essay before Dobbs was decided and
originally said, Part of me hopes that Chief Justice John Roberts votes with the majority to
overrule Roe v. Wade.

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